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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burnverbuk/bɜːn/ us/bɝːn/ burnt or burned, burnt or burned

burn verb DAMAGE

B1 [ I or T ] to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen（把…）烧坏；（使）烧伤；（使）烧毁；（使）晒伤；（使）烫伤

He was badly burned in the blaze.他在大火中严重烧伤。
She burned his old love letters.她烧掉了他的旧日情书。
The brandy burned (= felt too hot on) my throat.白兰地喝下去后我感到喉咙里火辣辣的。
On her first day in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned (= her skin became red and painful from too much sun).到加勒比海的第一天，乔西就晒伤了。
Fair-skinned people burn easily in the sun.白皮肤的人很容易晒伤。
Unable to escape, six people were burned alive/burned to death (= died by burning) in the building.由于未能逃脱，有6个人在大楼里被活活烧死。
The vegetables were burned to a crisp (= badly burned).蔬菜烧焦了。

[ T always passive ] to cause emotional pain or damage to someone给…造成感情伤害

burn sb at the stake

to kill someone by tying the person to a post and burning them 对…处以火刑

burn sth to the ground

to completely destroy a building by fire彻底烧毁

The building was burned to the ground ten years ago.这幢建筑10年前被烧毁了。

More examples

She ripped up his letters and burned the pieces.

We carted all the rubbish to the bottom of the garden and burned it.

A fierce fire is still raging through the forest, burning everything in its path .

She had a red mark on her arm where she'd burned herself.

If the animals have died from a notifiable disease, their bodies must be burned.

burn verb PRODUCE FLAMES

B1 [ I ] to be on fire, or to produce flames着火；烧着；燃烧

The wood was wet and would not burn.木头湿了，烧不着。
Helplessly we watched our house burning.我们无助地看着房子在燃烧。
A fire was burning brightly in the fireplace.壁炉里火烧得正旺。

More examples

A bright fire was burning in the hearth.

We banked up the fire to keep it burning all night.

Can you smell something burning?

This fabric burns very easily, so keep it well away from heat.

The fire burned for eight hours before the fire crews could subdue it.

burn verb PRODUCE LIGHT

[ I ] to produce light发光

I saw a light burning in her window.我看见了她窗口的灯光。

burn verb FEEL HOT

[ I ] If your face burns, it feels very hot.（脸）发烧，发烫

His face burned with embarrassment/shame/anger.他因尴尬／羞愧／愤怒而感到脸上发烫。

burn verb WANT

[ + to infinitive ] to want to do something very much迫不及待地想做…；渴望

She was burning to tell us her news.她迫不及待想把她的消息告诉我们。

burn verb COPY

B2 [ T ] to copy information, recorded music, images, etc. onto a CD把（信息、音乐、图片等）复制（到光盘上）；刻录

Burn your favourite songs or your important files onto CDs.把你最喜欢的歌曲或重要的文件刻录到光盘上。

Idiom(s)

burn your boats/bridges
burn a hole in sb's pocket
burn the candle at both ends
burn the midnight oil
get/have your fingers burned

Phrasal verb(s)

burn (sth) down
burn sth off/up
burn out
burn (yourself) out
burn sb up
burn (sth) up
burn up
burn up with sth
burn with sth
burnnoun [ C ]uk/bɜːn/ us/bɝːn/

burn noun [ C ] DAMAGE

a place where fire or heat has hurt or damaged something烧伤（的痕迹）；烫伤（的痕迹）

One rescue worker caught in the explosion sustained severe burns.一名营救人员在爆炸中身上多处严重烧伤。
I noticed a cigarette burn in the carpet.我注意到地毯上有烟头烫出的痕迹。
See also
heartburn
sunburn

burn noun [ C ] STREAM

Scottish English a small stream小溪

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