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IELTS BNC: 553 COCA: 696
naturenounuk/ˈneɪ.tʃər/ us/ˈneɪ.tʃɚ/

nature noun LIFE

A2 [ U ] all the animals, plants, rocks, etc. in the world and all the features, forces, and processes that happen or exist independently of people, such as the weather, the sea, mountains, the production of young animals or plants, and growth大自然，自然界

her love of nature她对自然界的热爱
This new technique of artificially growing cells copies what actually happens in nature.这种人工培育细胞的新技术是模仿自然界实际发生的现象。
a nature article/book/programme自然类文章／书籍／节目
Nature

the force that is responsible for physical life and that is sometimes spoken of as a person自然力

Feeling tired-out is Nature's way of telling you to rest.感觉疲惫不堪是身体在提醒你该休息了。
Nature gave these tiny creatures the ability to reproduce quickly when food is abundant.自然赋予这些微生物在食物充足时快速繁殖的能力。

More examples

Lying naked in the grass, among the trees and birds, he felt he had communed with nature.

He lived in close communion with nature.

But I digress. To get back to what I was saying, this poem reflects the poet's love of nature and his religious beliefs.

Fishermen are always at the mercy of the forces of nature .

Modernist architecture tries to conquer nature instead of working with it.

nature noun TYPE

C1 [ S or U ] the type or main characteristic of something种类；特性；本质

What was the nature of his inquiry?他究竟想问什么？
Motor-racing is by nature a dangerous sport.赛车本质上是一项危险运动。
be in the nature of things

to be usual and expected是正常的，是理所当然的

There are problems in every relationship - it's in the nature of things.每段感情都难免会出现问题——这是必然的。

More examples

Even the police were horrified at the macabre nature of the killings.

If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, you completely misunderstand the nature of the problem.

The book is full of interesting observations on/about the nature of musical composition.

By its nature, terrorism is designed to strike at the heart of our democratic values.

Students, she complained, had nothing better to do than spend whole days philosophizing about the nature of truth.

nature noun CHARACTER

B2 [ C or U ] a person's character性格，本性

As a child, Juliana had a very sensitive nature.朱丽安娜小时候性格非常敏感。
[ + to infinitive ] It's not really in her nature to be aggressive.她本性并不好斗。
He is by nature inclined to be lazy.他生性懒惰。

More examples

I think she takes advantage of his good nature.

Her calm nature served as a natural counterbalance to his excitable personality.

His poems reveal the duality of his nature, the joy and hope, the fear and despair.

The vicar praised what he called her "kind and forbearing nature".

Even the police were horrified at the macabre nature of the killings.

Idiom(s)

be the nature of the beast
go/get back to nature
let nature take its course
Nature

the force that is responsible for physical life and that is sometimes spoken of as a person自然力

Feeling tired-out is Nature's way of telling you to rest.感觉疲惫不堪是身体在提醒你该休息了。
Nature gave these tiny creatures the ability to reproduce quickly when food is abundant.自然赋予这些微生物在食物充足时快速繁殖的能力。

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