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crop

noun¹

 1plants grown for food糧食作物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | CROP + VERB | CROP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤agricultural農作物▸➤cash, commercial, export經濟／商品／出口作物◇Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.現在大多數農民種植咖啡、煙草之類供出口的經濟作物。➤fodder, food, forage飼料作物；糧食作物◇Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.飼料作物是用來餵牲畜的。➤subsistence生存作物▸➤staple主要農作物◇Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超過半數人口食用的主要糧食作物。➤traditional傳統作物➤cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆蓋作物▸➤spring, winter春季／冬季作物▸➤growing, standing生長中的／未收割的莊稼◇Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水沖破河岸，淹沒了尚未收割的莊稼。➤arable, cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable耕作莊稼；穀類作物；水果類作物；糧食作物；根用作物；種子作物；蔬菜類作物▸➤organic有機作物▸➤biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 生物技術作物；轉基因作物VERB + CROP➤cultivate, grow, produce, raise種植作物；種莊稼；出產農作物◇Most of the farmers grow arable crops.這些農民大多數種植莊稼。➤plant, sow栽種／播種莊稼▸➤bring in, harvest, reap收穫莊稼；收割農作物▸➤damage, destroy損害／毀壞作物◇Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突發的洪水毀壞了莊稼。➤rotate輪種作物▸➤spray噴灑作物◇Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.農作物噴上了毒性很大的化學藥品以預防蟲害。➤protect保護農作物▸➤sell銷售農作物CROP + VERB➤grow莊稼生長▸➤fail莊稼絕收◇Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果莊稼絕收，偏遠的社區便會受到嚴重影響。CROP + NOUN➤rotation農作物輪作◇Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.農作物輪作有助於防止土壤侵蝕。➤damage, failure, loss莊稼損毀／絕收／損失▸➤production, yield農作物產量◇to boost crop yields提高農作物產量➤protection農作物保護▸➤dusting（飛機）作物噴粉▸➤plant作物植株PREPOSITION➤crop of一季產的⋯◇a crop of carrots一季產的胡蘿蔔
crop

noun²

 2total amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown收成ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bumper, excellent, good, heavy, record大豐收；好收成；創紀錄的產量▸➤poor歉收▸➤early提早收穫◇Bring strawberry plants indoors for an early crop.把草莓植株移入室內以提早收穫。➤potato, rice, wheat, etc.馬鈴薯、大米、小麥等的收成VERB + CROP➤get, harvest, have, reap獲得豐收◇A record crop was harvested.獲得了一次創紀錄的收成。◇We had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。➤bear, produce, yield有收成◇It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一個新的種植場需要 3 到 5 年的時間才有收成。PREPOSITION➤crop of⋯的收成
crop

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤closely剪得很短◇His hair was closely cropped.他的頭髮剪得很短。PHRASES➤crop sth short把⋯剪短◇His hair had been cropped short and he looked different.頭髮剪短後他看起來和以前不一樣了。

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