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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1334 COCA: 1553
injury

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INJURIES | VERB + INJURY | INJURY + VERB | INJURY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appalling, bad, catastrophic, devastating, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible驚人的傷害；重傷；災難性的傷害；毀滅性的傷害；嚴重的損傷；可怕的創傷；重大傷害▸➤crippling致殘的傷害▸➤fatal致命傷▸➤multiple多發傷▸➤extensive大面積創傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial微創；輕傷；皮肉傷➤traumatic外傷➤acute急性損傷▸➤old舊創▸➤lingering, nagging, niggling, recurring難瘉合的傷口；反複發作的創傷▸➤long-term長期傷害▸➤permanent永久性創傷◇Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.研究人員已經可以證實頭球動作有可能導致永久性傷害。➤career-ending, career-threatening, season-ending (especially NAmE, all sport體育) 終結職業生涯的／威脅職業生涯的／終結賽季的受傷▸➤accidental意外傷害▸➤internal內傷▸➤visible外傷▸➤facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc.面部、頭部、膝部、腿部、脊柱等的受傷➤burn, whiplash燒傷；頸部扭傷▸➤sports, sports-related運動損傷▸➤industrial, work-related工傷➤overuse, repetitive strain (abbreviated to RSI) 過勞損傷；重複性勞損▸➤bodily, emotional, personal (all law法律) 身體傷害；感情創傷；人身傷害... OF INJURIES➤run, series, spate一連串的／一系列的／接二連三的傷害◇He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.由於接二連三的受傷，整個賽季的多數比賽他都沒能上場。VERB + INJURY➤do yourself, informal) , incur (formal) , pick up, receive, suffer, sustain弄傷自己；招致傷害；受傷◇You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.騎那輛舊自行車會傷到你自己的。◇She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.她在四分之一決賽中受了傷。➤risk面臨受傷的危險◇The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.醫生說如果他再次跌倒的話很可能會受重傷。➤cause (sb/sth), induce (formal) , inflict導致（⋯）受傷；引起傷害；造成傷害◇The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.轎車當場翻倒，致使駕駛員受重傷。◇Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!請幫幫我吧，別讓我們的狗互相撕咬受傷！➤carry, experience, have, nurse, suffer from帶傷；受傷害；有傷；養傷；遭受傷痛◇She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.在他調養肩傷期間，她代替了他在團隊中的位置。➤be prone to容易受傷▸➤fake, feign假裝受傷◇He was accused of feigning injury.他被指責佯裝受傷。➤aggravate, exacerbate加劇傷情◇He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.他在代表德比郡比賽時加重了頸部傷情。➤die from, die of死於創傷◇The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.死因調查認定他死於多發傷。➤avoid, escape, prevent避免受傷；逃過傷害；防止傷害◇Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.伸展運動有利於避免受傷。◇Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.所幸沒有乘客受重傷。➤minimize, reduce使傷害最小化；減輕傷害➤battle (especially NAmE) 與傷痛作鬥爭▸➤overcome, shake off克服傷痛；擺脫傷害◇She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的損傷老是好不了。➤recover from, survive傷後恢復；受傷後幸存▸➤be treated for, deal with, treat因受傷接受治療；處理傷情；治療創傷◇Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.手指受傷必須馬上處理。◇He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.他還在接受腿傷治療。➤rehabilitate對傷情進行康復治療➤heal治瘉傷病▸➤come, go, etc. off with (BrE) 因傷下場◇He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.下半場他因傷下場。➤be out with因受傷離開◇She is out (= out of the competition / team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.她因為肌腱受傷停賽 6 個星期。➤be back after, be back from, come back from, return after, return from傷瘉歸隊；傷瘉後歸來◇She should be back from injury.她傷瘉後應該回來了。➤assess評估傷情◇He underwent tests to assess his injuries.他接受了檢測以評估傷情。➤report報告傷情INJURY + VERB➤happen (to sb), occur傷害發生（在某人身上）◇This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.任何隊員都隨時可能會受這樣的傷。➤result from sth傷害由⋯造成◇injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances由於接觸有害物質而造成的傷害➤arise from sth, arise out of sth (both law法律) 傷害源自⋯◇personal injuries arising from negligence由於疏忽大意導致的人身傷害➤cause sth傷害導致⋯▸➤heal傷病痊瘉➤affect sb/sth傷情影響⋯▸➤bother sb, dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, plague sb/sth, trouble sb傷痛困擾某人；傷痛妨礙⋯；傷痛折磨⋯◇Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.她的運動生涯受到傷病的困擾。➤rob sb of sth傷痛剝奪某人⋯◇an injury which robbed him of his speed使他喪失速度的傷痛➤decimate sb/sth傷害毀壞⋯➤end sth, prevent sth傷害終結⋯／阻止⋯◇These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.這些損傷終結了她成為一名醫生的希望。➤slow sb down傷痛使某人慢下來➤limit sb to sth傷情限制某人⋯▸➤sideline sb傷痛迫使某人退場◇Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.兩名防守隊員均因傷被迫下場。➤force sb to do sth傷痛迫使某人做⋯◇The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.膝部受傷迫使他 23 歲就放棄了這項運動。INJURY + NOUN➤problems傷痛問題◇The team has a lot of injury problems.該隊許多隊員傷病在身。➤site (especially NAmE) 創傷處◇Apply the gel to the injury site.將藥膏敷在患處。➤time (BrE) 傷停補時◇They scored two goals in injury time.他們在傷停補時階段進了兩個球。➤replacement受傷隊員的替補◇He was an injury replacement for another player.他是另一名隊員的傷病替補。➤list受傷人員名單◇a player on the injury list傷病名單上的一名隊員➤risk受傷的危險➤prevention傷害預防➤history損傷史➤rate損傷率➤report傷情報告➤case, claim, lawsuit, suit (NAmE) 傷害案件；傷害索賠；傷害訴訟PREPOSITION➤because of injury因傷◇She's unable to play because of injury.她因傷無法比賽。➤through injury不顧傷痛◇McNair continues to play through injury (= despite having an injury).麥克奈爾不顧傷痛繼續比賽。➤with injury受傷◇She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上，背部和頸部受了傷。◇He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.他在最後關頭受傷退出了比賽。➤without injury不受傷◇a guide to lifting without injury提舉重物時避免受傷的指南➤injury from因⋯受傷◇injuries from the fire燒傷➤injury to對⋯的傷害PHRASES➤a claim for injury (law法律) 傷害索賠◇a claim for personal injury人身傷害索賠➤a risk of injury受傷的危險◇There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.攀登之類的運動的確有受傷的危險。

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