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IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world

noun¹

 1the earth/its people全世界ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤known已知世界◇a medieval map of the known world關於已知世界的中世紀地圖➤entire, whole全世界VERB + WORLD➤create, make創造世界◇They believe that God created the world.他們相信是上帝創造了世界。➤destroy毀滅世界◇One of these days, humans will destroy the world.人類總有一天會毀掉這個世界。➤save拯救世界▸➤conquer, dominate, rule, take over征服／主宰／統治／佔領世界◇Fast food outlets seem to be taking over the world.快餐店似乎正佔領全球。➤populate居住在全世界▸➤explore, tour, travel探索世界；周遊世界▸➤see見世面；周遊世界◇As a young man, he wanted to see the world before he settled down.年輕時候的他想先去見見世面，然後再安定下來。➤lead走在世界前面◇Sweden leads the world in safety legislation.瑞典在安全立法方面世界領先。WORLD + VERB➤end世界終結◇Many people imagine the world ending with an explosion.許多人都猜想世界會在一場大爆炸中終結。WORLD + NOUN➤atlas, map世界地圖冊／地圖➤population世界人口▸➤leader, power, superpower世界領導者；世界強國；世界超級大國◇a meeting of the major world powers幾個主要世界強國間的會談➤economy世界經濟➤order世界秩序◇the new world order marked by American dominance美國佔主導地位的世界新秩序➤recession, slump世界性衰退；全球蕭條▸➤market世界市場▸➤trade世界貿易▸➤price全球價格◇World oil prices continue to rise.全球石油價格持續上漲。➤domination世界統治地位◇A handful of Internet companies are battling for world domination.少數幾個互聯網公司正在爭奪世界統治地位。➤empire世界帝國◇He is at the head of a world media empire.他是一個世界性媒體帝國的領導者。➤affairs, events, politics國際事務；世界性事件；世界政治▸➤attention, opinion全世界的注意；國際輿論◇The bombing alienated world opinion.那次轟炸遭到國際輿論的指責。➤war世界大戰▸➤champ (informal) , champion, record-holder世界冠軍；世界紀錄保持者◇He was easily beaten by the reigning world champion.他被衞冕世界冠軍輕鬆地打敗了。➤championship, cup, title世界錦標賽；世界杯；世界冠軍▸➤class世界級◇The team is world class.該隊是世界一流的。➤record世界紀錄◇She shattered the world record for the marathon.她打破了馬拉松世界紀錄。➤rankings世界排名◇He has never before featured in the top ten world rankings.以前他從未進入過世界排名的前 10 位。➤renown世界聞名◇scientists of world renown世界聞名的科學家➤religion世界性宗教◇the major world religions主要的世界性宗教➤cinema, music (= from or influenced by cultures outside Europe and North America) 世界電影；世界音樂➤premiere全球首映◇The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto Film Festival.該電影在多倫多電影節上全球首映。➤tour世界巡迴◇The band are about to embark on a six-month world tour.樂隊即將開始為期 6 個月的世界巡迴表演。PREPOSITION➤across the world全世界◇Astronomers across the world will be watching the night sky.全世界的天文學家都將觀測夜空。➤around the world, round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地◇The ceremony was watched live by millions around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。➤in the world在世界上◇He felt he was the luckiest man in the whole world.他感覺他是全世界最幸運的人。➤throughout the world全世界◇People throughout the world will be watching the big game on television.全世界的人都將在電視機前觀看這場重大比賽。PHRASES➤all around the world, all over the world, all round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地；全球◇The ceremony was watched live by millions all around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。➤the end of the world (figurative) 世界末日◇It won't be the end of the world if you don't get the job.如果你得不到這份工作也不會是世界末日。➤on a world scale在世界範圍內◇Communist parties were formed on a world scale after the Russian Revolution.俄國革命之後，共產黨在世界範圍內成立起來。➤on the world stage在世界舞台上◇The country became an important player on the world stage.這個國家成為世界舞台上的重要一員。➤a part of the world世界的一部份◇It's an interesting part of the world.這是世界一個有趣的地區。➤rid the world of sth消除世界上的⋯◇He is on a quest to rid the world of evil.他正在探索如何消除世界上的罪惡。➤the world over世界各地◇Scientists the world over have been waiting for this breakthrough.全世界的科學家一直在等待着這個突破。
world

noun²

 2part of the earth部份的世界ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤Arab, English-speaking, Islamic, Muslim, Western, etc.阿拉伯世界、講英語的地區、伊斯蘭世界、穆斯林世界、西方世界（等）◇Heads of state from all over the Arab world gathered for the conference.阿拉伯世界的國家元首聚集在一起參加會議。➤civilized文明世界➤free自由世界▸➤developed, First, industrialized, rich發達國家；第一世界國家；工業化國家和地區；富裕的國家和地區◇First-World consumers will have to eat less meat.第一世界國家的消費者得少吃些肉類。➤developing, Third, underdeveloped發展中國家和地區；第三世界國家；不發達國家和地區▸➤New, Old新大陸；舊世界◇Machismo is a New World phenomenon with roots in Old World cultures.大男子主義是植根於舊世界文化中的新大陸現象。PREPOSITION➤in the...world在⋯世界裏◇In the Western world, there is a different attitude to marriage.西方世界對待婚姻的態度有所不同。
world

noun³

 3life/society生活；社會ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤changing, chaotic, ever-changing, fast-changing, fast-paced變化的／混亂的／不斷變化的／快速變化的／快節奏的世界▸➤cruel, cut-throat, dog-eat-dog, hard, tough殘酷的世界；激烈競爭的世界；無情競爭的世界；艱難世事▸➤alien, crazy, mad, strange, topsy-turvy陌生的／瘋狂的／混亂的／奇怪的／亂七八糟的世界▸➤ancient, medieval, Roman, etc.古代、中世紀、古羅馬等社會▸➤contemporary, modern, postmodern, today's當今社會；現代世界；後現代社會；今日世界➤globalized全球化社會◇In today's globalized world, telecommunications have broken down boundaries.在今日這個全球化的社會裏，電信已經打破了地域局限。➤post-apocalyptic, post-war世界末日後的／戰後的世界◇The movie is set in a bizarre post-apocalyptic world.這個電影的背景是世界末日後詭異的世界。➤brave new美好的新世界◇the architects' vision of a brave new world of pristine concrete建築師想像中的由嶄新混凝土建築構成的美好新世界➤vanishing正在消失的世界◇These tribesmen are proud survivors of a vanishing world.這些部落成員是一個正在消失的世界中難得的幸存者。➤peaceful和平的世界➤ideal, perfect理想的／完美的世界➤imperfect不完美的世界◇This is an imperfect world, and we have to compromise.這是個不完美的世界，我們不得不妥協。➤external, outer, outside, real外在世界；外部世界；外界；現實世界◇Throughout his time in prison he had no contact with the outside world.在監獄期間，他與外界失去了聯繫。◇In the real world things don't always happen like they do in books.在現實世界中，事情的發生並不總是像書中描寫的那樣。➤day-to-day, everyday, mundane, workaday日常生活；世俗社會；平凡世界◇She has to deal with the day-to-day world of bills, schools, and problems.她不得不應對日常生活中的賬單、學校以及各種問題。➤dream, fantasy, fictional, imaginary, inner, make-believe, private夢幻／幻想的／虛構的／想像的／內心／假想的／個人世界◇She enjoys creating imaginary worlds for children.她喜歡為孩子們創造想像中的世界。◇She lives in her own inner world.她生活在自己的內心世界中。➤sb's own某人自己的天地◇She lives in her own little world.她生活在自己的小天地裏。➤alternative, parallel另類／平行世界▸➤material, physical物質世界▸➤simulated, virtual模擬／虛擬世界➤digital數字世界▸➤spiritual精神世界▸➤spirit陰間◇Mediums claim to receive messages from the spirit world.通靈的人聲稱收到來自陰間的信息。➤secular世俗世界▸➤social社交界▸➤animal, insect, natural, plant動物世界；昆蟲世界；自然界；植物世界◇I like living in the country because I'm interested in the natural world.我喜歡住在鄉下，因為我對自然界感興趣。➤academic, art, business, corporate, fashion, industrial, literary, medical, publishing, sports學術界；藝術界；商界；企業界；時裝界；工業界；文學界；醫學界；出版界；體育界▸➤different各界◇We come from different worlds.我們來自不同的領域。➤whole, whole wide, wider整個世界；外界更大範圍◇She told him he was her only friend in the whole wide world.她告訴他，他是這個世界上她唯一的朋友。◇The wider world learned of his illness months after he told his family.他把病情告訴家人數月之後外界才知道。➤small小世界◇I'm sure we'll meet again. It's a very small world in this profession.我確信我們還會見面的，這一行的圈子很小。VERB + WORLD➤change, remake, reshape, revolutionize, shape, transform改變世界；再造世界；重塑世界；徹底變革世界；塑造世界◇Young people always think they are going to change the world.年輕人總是想着要改變世界。◇Technology has remade the world.科技重塑了世界。➤have, inhabit, live in有活動領域；居住於世界；生活在世界上◇Children often have their own private world.孩子們往往有他們自己的天地。➤look at, perceive, see, view看待／感知／領悟／觀察世界◇different ways of looking at the world對世界的不同看法➤create創造世界◇Computer games create whole virtual worlds.電腦遊戲創造出完整的虛擬世界。➤imagine想像世界◇Can you imagine a world without possessions?你能想像一個沒有私人財產的世界嗎？➤come into, enter, escape into來到世界；進入⋯界；躲進世界◇We come into the world with nothing.我們兩手空空來到這個世界。◇He entered the world of politics in 1997.他於 1997 年進入政界。◇Show business gave him the chance to escape into another world.演藝事業給了他躲進另外一個世界的機會。➤bring sb into生育◇She had brought six children into the world.她生了 6 個孩子。➤divide劃分世界◇She tends to divide the world into 'winners' and 'losers'.她往往將世界上的人劃分為“成功者”和“失敗者”。➤escape from, shut yourself away from, shut out逃避現實；隱居；使不受世界影響◇He closed his eyes and tried to shut out the world.他閉上眼睛努力不受外界的影響。➤face面對世事◇For the first time since the death of her parents, she felt able to face the world.自從雙親去世後，這是她第一次感到能面對世事。➤take on接受世事的挑戰◇He felt ready to take on the world when he finished college.大學畢業的時候，他感覺已經準備好了接受世事的挑戰。➤tell告訴世人◇He wanted to tell the world how happy he was.他想告訴全世界他是多麼高興。➤prove to, show向世人證明／表明◇She was determined to show the world that she was no loser.她決心向世人表明她絕不是失敗者。➤rock, shake, shock, stun震驚世界◇The news of the assassination shook the world.暗殺的消息震驚了世界。WORLD + VERB➤change世界改變▸➤collapse, crumble, fall apart世界崩潰◇His world fell apart when his wife died.他的世界隨着妻子的去世崩潰了。➤revolve around sb/sth世界圍着⋯轉◇She thinks the world revolves around her and her schedule.她以為全世界就以她和她的時間表為中心。➤owe sb sth社會欠某人⋯◇He seems to think that the world owes him a living.他似乎認為社會應給他一條謀生之路。WORLD + NOUN➤knowledge世界知識▸➤view世界觀◇Teachers influence the world view of their young students.教師會影響年輕學生的世界觀。PREPOSITION➤in the... world在⋯界◇He's well known in the fashion world.他在時裝界很出名。➤world about, world around周圍的世界◇At this age, babies are starting to take an interest in the world around them.在這個年齡，嬰兒開始對周圍的世界產生興趣。➤world of⋯的領域◇In the world of finance there is little room for sentiment.金融界不是講感情的地方。➤world outside⋯外面的世界◇Aren't you interested in the world outside your window?你對窗外的世界難道不感興趣嗎？PHRASES➤sb's experience of the world, sb's knowledge of the world, sb's perception of the world某人的人生經驗／世界知識／對世界的感知▸➤the eyes of the world世人的眼睛◇The eyes of the world are on the president.全世界的目光都在盯着總統。➤in an ideal world, in a perfect world在理想的／在完美的世界裏◇In an ideal world, I'd like to work just three days a week.在理想的世界裏，我想每週只工作 3 天。➤in a world of your own在自己的世界裏◇I tapped on the window to get her attention but she was in a world of her own.我敲窗戶以引起她的注意，但是她卻沉浸在自己的世界裏。➤the rest of the world外面的世界◇He just wanted to shut himself away from the rest of the world.他只是想把自己與外界隔絕。➤take the world by storm轟動世界◇a young writer who is taking the world by storm轟動世界的青年作家➤watch the world go by看人生百態◇He likes to sit outside his front door and watch the world go by.他喜歡坐在前門外，注視周圍發生的一切。➤a whole other world (informal) 一個完全不同的世界◇There is a whole other world outside school.校外完全是一個不同的世界。➤the ways of the world人情世故◇He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他太年輕，尚不懂人情世故。➤worlds apart天壤之別◇Although they are twins, they are worlds apart in their attitude to life.儘管他們是雙胞胎，他們的人生觀卻完全不同。

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