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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1062 COCA: 1054
budget

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUDGET | BUDGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fixed, limited, low, modest, shoestring, small, tight固定的／有限的／低額的／適度的／極少的／小額的／吃緊的預算◇The film was made on a shoestring budget.這部電影是小成本製作。➤big, generous, huge, large大額預算▸➤annual, monthly, weekly, etc.年度預算、每月預算、週預算等➤overall, total總預算➤entire總體預算➤operating經營預算◇The museum's operating budget for 2008 is just over $2 million.該博物館 2008 年的運營預算只有 200 多萬美元。➤family, household, personal家庭預算；個人預算▸➤city, council, federal, government, municipal, national, state城市預算；政務會預算；聯邦預算；政府預算；市政預算；國家預算；州預算◇Military spending accounts for around 17% of the federal budget.軍費支出佔聯邦預算的 17% 左右。➤defence/defense, education, health, housing, intelligence, military, social-security, welfare國防／教育／醫療保健／住房／情報／軍費／社會保障／（社會）福利預算▸➤ad, advertising, marketing, research, training廣告預算；營銷預算；研究預算；培訓預算➤school學校預算➤capital資本預算▸➤draft預算草案VERB + BUDGET➤get, have有預算◇The organization has a large annual budget.這個組織年度預算數目很大。➤allocate, draw up, plan, set分配／擬定／計劃／編制預算◇The city has drawn up its budget for next year.該市已擬定了明年的預算。➤present, propose, submit提交預算▸➤approve, pass (NAmE) 批准／通過預算▸➤balance平衡預算◇The school has a struggle to balance its budget.這所學校得費點兒周折才能達到預算平衡。➤adhere to, keep to, meet, stick to遵循／嚴格執行／滿足／堅守預算◇Work out a weekly budget and stick to it.編制一個每週預算並嚴格執行。➤control, manage控制／管理預算◇The IT department manages its own budget.信息技術部門管理支配自己的預算。➤strain, stretch精打細算用預算▸➤blow, bust, exceed, go over, overspend超出預算▸➤cut, reduce, slash, trim削減預算▸➤boost, double, increase提高／增加一倍／增加預算➤fit符合預算◇a product to fit all budgets符合所有預算的產品➤spend花費預算◇They spent their entire budget on a new kitchen.他們把整個預算都花在新廚房上了。BUDGET + NOUN➤expenditure預算支出▸➤deficit, shortfall預算赤字／差額◇The annual budget deficit for 2008 could run as high as $12.8 billion.2008 年的年度預算赤字可能會高達 128 億美元。➤surplus預算盈餘▸➤constraint, limit預算限制▸➤cuts預算削減▸➤plans, proposals預算計劃▸➤allocation預算撥款➤request (NAmE) 預算申請➤crisis預算危機▸➤Budget Day (= when the British government announces its budget) （英國的）預算發佈日➤director (NAmE) 預算主管PREPOSITION➤over budget, under budget超出預算；低於預算◇The project is now well over budget.該項目現在已大大超出預算。◇Costs have been held under budget.成本一直保持在預算之內。➤on budget, within budget按照預算；在預算之內◇All his projects are on time and on budget.他的所有工程都是按時間、按預算進行的。◇to keep within budget保持在預算之內➤in the budget在預算中◇Is there any money left in the budget?預算中還有尚未動用的款項嗎？➤on a budget按照預算◇This hotel caters for people on a tight budget.這家賓館適合預算不多的遊客。➤budget for為⋯的預算◇The budget for next year has not yet been set.下一年的預算還沒有編制。➤budget of（某數額）的預算◇a budget of $5 0005,000 美元的預算
budget

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, sensibly精打細算；合理編制預算◇If we budget carefully we should be able to afford a new car.如果我們精打細算，應該能買得起一輛新車。PREPOSITION➤for將⋯編入預算◇We have budgeted $10 000 for advertising.我們已經在廣告方面編制了 1 萬美元的預算。

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