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IELTS BNC: 1467 COCA: 1206
crisis

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRISIS | CRISIS + VERB | CRISIS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, grave, major, serious, severe, terrible, worst嚴重的危機；可怕的危機◇the worst economic crisis for fifty years50 年來最嚴重的經濟危機➤deepening, growing, mounting, ongoing, unfolding (especially NAmE) 深化中的／發展中的／不斷加劇的／仍在繼續的／日益顯露的危機▸➤impending, looming, potential迫在眉睫的／逼近的／潛在的危機◇The plan could save the country from a looming energy crisis.這項計劃能將該國從迫在眉睫的能源危機中解救出來。➤current, present當前的危機▸➤global, international, national全球性／國際性／全國性危機▸➤constitutional, ecological, economic, environmental, financial, fiscal, humanitarian, nuclear, political, social憲法危機；生態危機；經濟危機；環境危機；金融危機；財政危機；人道主義危機；核危機；政治危機；社會危機▸➤budget, cash, currency, debt, liquidity預算／現金／貨幣／債務／清償危機◇the Third-World debt crisis第三世界的債務危機➤energy, health, hostage, housing, immigration, oil, refugee能源／健康／人質／住房／移民／石油／難民危機▸➤family, personal家庭／個人危機▸➤moral, spiritual道德／精神危機▸➤identity身分認同危機▸➤midlife中年危機VERB + CRISIS➤be faced with, be hit by, experience, face, go through, have (informal) , suffer, undergo面臨危機；受到危機的衝擊；經歷危機；遭受危機◇With competition from cheap imports, the industry is facing a serious crisis.由於廉價進口商品的競爭，該行業正面臨嚴重的危機。◇He's having a midlife crisis.他正遭遇中年危機。➤cause, create, lead to, precipitate, provoke, spark off, trigger引起危機；造成危機；引發危機▸➤address, alleviate, deal with, defuse, ease, handle, manage, overcome, resolve, respond to, solve, tackle處理危機；緩解危機；化解危機；回應危機◇Union leaders are taking immediate steps to defuse the crisis.工會領導人將立即採取措施緩解危機。◇attempts to ease the town's housing crisis緩解城鎮住房危機的各種努力➤survive, weather挺過／渡過危機▸➤avert, avoid, prevent避免危機；防止危機▸➤end結束危機▸➤aggravate, exacerbate加重危機CRISIS + VERB➤arise, erupt, hit, occur危機出現／爆發／襲來／發生◇We are just waiting for the next crisis to arise.我們在等待下一次危機出現。➤deepen, unfold, worsen危機加重／發展／惡化▸➤loom危機逼近▸➤be over危機結束◇As soon as the crisis was over, she relaxed.危機一結束，她就放鬆下來了。CRISIS + NOUN➤point危機關頭◇The team's dismal season has reached crisis point.該球隊在賽季的表現令人沮喪，情況已到了緊急關頭。➤situation危急局面▸➤intervention, management危機干預／處理◇an expert in crisis management危機處理專家PREPOSITION➤during a/the crisis在危機期間◇Three people died during the hostage crisis.有 3 人死於人質危機。➤in (a/the) crisis處於危機之中◇The government is in crisis.政府現在處於危機之中。◇She's no good in a crisis.遇到危機她就無能為力。➤crisis in⋯方面的危機◇the growing crisis in education日漸加深的教育危機➤crisis over⋯的危機◇a crisis over pensions養老金危機PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇The company is suffering a severe crisis of confidence.公司正遭遇嚴重的信任危機。➤a crisis of faith信仰危機➤a crisis of conscience良知危機▸➤at/in moments of crisis, at/in times of crisis在危機時刻／時期◇In times of crisis it's good to have someone you can rely on for advice.在危機時期，有個可以依靠的人提提建議真好。

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