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IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train

noun¹

 1engine pulling coaches/cars火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIN | TRAIN + VERB | TRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤railroad, railway (BrE) 火車▸➤metro, subway, tube, underground (especially BrE) 地鐵列車▸➤intercity, long-distance城際／長途列車▸➤local, suburban（每站都停的）慢車；市郊列車▸➤express, fast特快列車；快速列車▸➤direct, through直達列車◇I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直達列車到了曼徹斯特。➤slow, stopping (BrE) 慢車▸➤special專列▸➤early, evening, midnight, morning, night, overnight早班／晚間／午夜／晨間／夜間／夕發朝至的列車▸➤two o'clock, 10.45, etc.兩點、10 點 45 分等的火車➤rush-hour高峰時刻的火車▸➤outbound, return出發的／回程的火車◇What are the times of the return trains?回程列車都有幾點的？➤first, last, next首班／末班／下一班列車◇The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列車零點 30 分出發。➤Moscow to Beijing, etc.莫斯科到北京的列車等◇the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布魯塞爾的列車➤Denver-bound, etc.開往丹佛的列車等▸➤northbound, southbound, etc.往北、往南等的列車➤inbound (NAmE) 進站列車▸➤crowded, full擁擠的／滿載的列車▸➤empty空蕩蕩的列車▸➤moving行駛中的列車▸➤stationary停着的列車▸➤speeding加速的列車▸➤runaway失控的列車▸➤approaching, oncoming駛近的／迎面開來的列車◇the sound of an approaching train臨近的火車聲◇He was pushed into the path of an oncoming train.他被推到了一列迎面開來的火車前。➤passing駛過的列車◇the roar of a passing train火車經過時的轟鳴聲➤departing開出的列車◇She ran alongside the departing train, waving goodbye.她跟着開動的火車一邊跑一邊揮手告別。➤delayed, late-running晚點車▸➤luxury, Pullman豪華列車；普爾曼式豪華客車▸➤four-car, four-coach (BrE) , etc. * 4 節車廂等的火車▸➤bullet, high-speed子彈頭／高速列車▸➤diesel, electric, steam柴油／電力／蒸汽列車➤elevated高架列車▸➤coal, commuter, freight, goods, mail, passenger煤車；通勤車；貨運列車；郵車；客運列車➤transit中轉列車➤wagon（北美拓荒者或移民所用的）馬車隊▸➤troop軍用列車▸➤model, toy玩具火車▸➤ghost (= at a funfair) (BrE) （遊樂場的）鬼怪列車VERB + TRAIN➤take, travel by乘坐火車◇From Germany we'll travel by train to Poland.我們將乘火車從德國去波蘭。➤ride, travel on坐火車◇She travels on the same train as you.她和你乘坐同一班火車。➤use使用火車▸➤catch, get, make趕上火車◇We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Richmond.我們不得不早起去趕 6 點開往里士滿的火車。➤miss誤了火車▸➤wait for等火車▸➤run for跑着趕火車◇I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了，只得跑着趕火車了。➤board, get on, hop on, jump aboard, jump on登上火車；跳上火車◇We jumped on the train just as it was about to leave.就在火車要開的一剎那，我們跳上了車。➤jump from, jump off, jump out of從火車上跳下◇She tried to kill herself by jumping off a moving train.她試圖從行駛的火車上跳下來自殺。➤alight from, exit, get off, leave下火車▸➤meet, meet sb off接（某人下）火車◇I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到車站接她下火車。➤change轉火車◇You'll have to change trains at Cambridge.你得在劍橋轉車。➤operate, run運營火車◇The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司計劃在主要城際路線上開通火車。➤cancel取消火車◇The 10.19 train has been cancelled / canceled.10 點 19 分的火車已經取消了。➤drive開火車▸➤haul拖拉火車◇a train hauled by a steam locomotive蒸汽機車帶動的火車➤stop使火車停下來▸➤derail使火車脫軌▸➤fall under, throw sb under（使某人）撞上火車◇Driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他被逼到絕境，卧軌自殺了。TRAIN + VERB➤run火車定時行駛◇In summer the trains run as often as every ten minutes.夏天時每 10 分鐘就有一趟火車。➤start火車始發▸➤terminate火車在終點站停下◇The train terminated in Baltimore.火車在終點站巴爾的摩停下來。➤be bound for...列車開往⋯◇an express train bound for Edinburgh開往愛丁堡的特快列車➤be due火車預定⋯到達◇The next train is due at 9.45.下一班火車預定於 9 點 45 分到達。➤be delayed, be held up, be late, run late火車被延誤；火車晚點◇Most trains are running late because of the accident.大多數火車都由於這起事故而晚點。➤arrive, come in, come into sth, draw in, draw into sth, pull in, pull into sth火車到達；火車駛入（⋯）；火車到（⋯）站◇The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds. (BrE) 下一輛到達 2 號月台的火車是 12 點 30 分由利茲方向開來的。◇The 15.18 Amtrak train to Chicago will be arriving on track 3. (NAmE) 15 點 18 分美國國家鐵路客運公司開往芝加哥的列車將由 3 號軌道進站。◇The train came in and I got on.火車進站，我上了車。◇The train drew into the station.火車開進了車站。➤come, go火車開來／離去◇We didn't want to leave the platform in case the train came.我們不願離開站台，怕錯過火車。➤reach火車到達◇The train reached Tokyo at half past six.火車 6 點 30 分到達東京。➤return火車返回▸➤depart, draw out (of sth), leave, pull away, pull out (of sth), start, start off火車開出；火車（從⋯）駛出◇The train pulled out of the station.列車駛出了車站。➤head...火車朝⋯行駛◇The train headed out of Mumbai.火車駛出了孟買。➤stand, wait火車停靠／等待◇The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.現在停靠在 3 號站台的火車將於 16 點 50 分開往布賴頓。◇a train waiting at a signal等待通行信號的火車➤move火車開動◇Slowly the train began to move.火車開始慢慢開動了。➤travel火車行駛◇The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列車行駛的速度是每小時 120 英里。➤chug, roll, trundle (especially BrE) 火車咔嚓作響地行進；火車隆隆地慢慢行進◇The train chugged slowly forward.火車咔嚓咔嚓地慢慢前行。➤gather speed火車加速▸➤hurtle, rush, speed, steam (especially BrE) 火車急速行進；火車飛馳◇a picture of the bullet train speeding past Mount Fuji高速列車飛速駛過富士山的圖片➤slow, slow down火車減速▸➤brake火車剎車▸➤be brought to a halt, come to a halt, halt, stop火車停下▸➤rattle, rumble, thunder, whistle火車咔嗒咔嗒快速前進；火車隆隆地行駛；火車呼嘯◇The train rattled into the station.火車咔嗒咔嗒地駛進了車站。➤jerk, jolt, lurch, shudder火車顛簸行進◇The train jolted into motion.火車顛簸着開動起來。➤approach火車駛近▸➤pass火車經過▸➤enter sth火車駛進⋯◇The train entered the tunnel.火車進了隧道。➤collide (with sth), crash, hit sb/sth火車（與⋯）相撞➤derail火車脫軌▸➤be loaded with sth, carry sth火車載着⋯；火車運送⋯ TRAIN + NOUN➤journey, ride, trip乘火車旅行；乘火車出行▸➤service列車服務➤system鐵路系統➤traffic鐵路交通▸➤station火車站➤stop列車停車；列車停車處➤platform火車站台➤route火車路線▸➤schedule, times, timetable (BrE) 火車時刻表▸➤fare火車票價▸➤ticket火車票▸➤conductor, crew, driver, engineer, guard, staff列車長；列車乘務組；火車司機；火車職員▸➤travel, travellers/travelers, travelling/traveling乘火車旅行；乘坐火車的旅客▸➤accident, collision, crash, disaster, wreck (especially NAmE) 火車事故；火車相撞事故；火車失事➤derailment火車出軌事故➤bombing火車爆炸事件▸➤window火車車窗▸➤car, carriage火車車廂➤compartment火車隔間➤whistle火車的汽笛（聲）▸➤depot, shed, yard火車站；列車棚；鐵路調車場➤line, track鐵路線；鐵軌▸➤robber, robbery火車強盜／搶劫▸➤set成套玩具火車◇I saved up to buy an electric train set.我攢錢買了一套電動玩具火車。PREPOSITION➤aboard a/the train, on a/the train, on board a/the train在火車上◇the people on the train火車上的乘客➤by train乘火車◇It's quicker by train.乘火車更快。➤train between來往於⋯的火車◇trains between Cape Town and Pretoria來往於開普敦和比勒陀利亞之間的火車➤train for, train to開往⋯的火車◇He was leaving on the early train for Zaragoza.他坐開往薩拉戈薩的早班火車走。➤train from發自⋯的火車◇the train from Toronto to Calgary有多倫多到卡爾加里的列車PHRASES➤a train to catch要趕的火車◇I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我現在不能停，我要趕火車。
train

noun²

 2number of people/animals moving in a line一列行進的人或動物ADJECTIVE➤camel, mule, wagon駱駝隊；騾子隊；馬車隊▸➤supply輜重隊
train

noun³

 3series of events/actions/thoughts一系列事件、行動或想法VERB + TRAIN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION VERB + TRAIN➤set sth in引發一連串⋯◇That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.那個電話引發了一連串的事件。➤bring sth in (figurative) 導致一連串⋯◇Unemployment brings greater difficulties in its train (= causes great difficulties).失業造成一連串更大的難題。➤break, interrupt打斷思路◇A knock on the door interrupted his train of thought.敲門聲中斷了他的思路。➤lose思維短路◇I lose my train of thought when there are distractions.有事情分心時我就不能連續思考。PHRASES➤a train of events (especially BrE) 一連串事件◇an initial omission which set in motion a train of events leading to the crime開始的疏漏引發了一連串的事件，並最終導致犯罪➤a train of thought思路◇The telephone rang and she lost her train of thought.電話響了，打斷了她的思路。PREPOSITION➤in sb's train (figurative) 追隨某人◇In the train of (= following behind) the rich and famous came the journalists.記者們蜂擁在富紳名流之後。
train

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, intensely刻苦／高強度訓練➤seriously認真訓練◇He's been training seriously for over a year now.他已經認真訓練了一年多。➤extensively全面培訓➤effectively, successfully培訓效果顯著／成功➤regularly定期培訓➤consistently堅持訓練PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而訓練◇The team is training hard for the big match.這支隊伍正在刻苦訓練備戰大賽。

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