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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORTAGE | SHORTAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤acute, chronic, critical, desperate, dire, serious, severe極度匱乏；嚴重不足◇the current acute shortage of teachers目前師資力量的嚴重不足➤growing, increasing日益／日漸匱乏➤future, impending, looming未來的短缺；即將出現的短缺◇a looming housing shortage in the city即將出現的城市住房短缺➤general普遍缺乏▸➤national, nationwide, world全國範圍的短缺；世界性的短缺◇the world shortage of coffee世界性的咖啡短缺➤current目前的匱乏▸➤wartime戰時短缺➤supply供給不足▸➤cash, electricity, energy, food, fuel, gas, gasoline, housing, oil, petrol, power, water現金／供電／能源／食品／燃油／煤氣／汽油／住房／油料／石油／電力／供水短缺▸➤labour/labor, manpower, nursing, personnel, skill, skills, staff, staffing, teacher勞動力短缺；護士短缺；人員短缺；技術人才匱乏；教師短缺VERB + SHORTAGE➤cause, create, lead to, result in造成短缺；導致匱乏▸➤be affected by, be hampered by, experience, face, have, suffer, suffer from受到短缺影響；遭遇短缺；面臨匱乏◇Industry is facing a serious skills shortage.產業界正面臨嚴重的技術人才匱乏局面。➤alleviate, ease緩解／減輕不足◇The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water shortage.最近幾場大雨有助於緩解缺水的情況。➤address, deal with, fill, meet, overcome, solve, tackle解決缺口問題；應付短缺；補充不足；克服匱乏▸➤exacerbate加劇匱乏◇The energy shortages were exacerbated by the severe winter.嚴冬使能源匱乏的狀況雪上加霜。SHORTAGE + VERB➤occur短缺出現▸➤cause sth, lead to sth短缺造成⋯／導致⋯◇A shortage of resources has led to a cutback.資源匱乏已導致減產。PREPOSITION➤because of a/the shortage, due to a/the shortage因為／由於短缺◇Lives are being put at risk because of staff shortages.由於人手不足，許多人都有生命危險。➤shortage in⋯方面的匱乏◇Their economy continued to suffer shortages in raw materials.他們的經濟仍存在原材料匱乏的問題。➤shortage of⋯的匱乏◇a shortage of organ donors器官捐贈者的匱乏

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