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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318
lead1

noun¹

1example set by sb榜樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmoral (especially BrE) 道德榜樣VERB + LEADgive, take樹立榜樣;帶頭The government should give a lead in tackling racism.政府應該帶頭破除種族偏見。follow效法PREPOSITIONlead in⋯方面的榜樣We should follow their lead in banning chemical weapons.我們應該效仿他們的做法,禁止化學武器。lead on在⋯方面的領先corporations that have chosen to take the lead on the privacy issue選擇在隱私問題上先行一步的公司

lead1

noun²

2position ahead of other people最前列ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, clear, comfortable, commanding, good, healthy, huge, significant, sizeable, solid, strong, substantial遙遙領先;輕鬆的領先;穩穩領先For the time being, China has a solid lead over India.中國暫時還穩穩領先於印度。narrow, slight, slim, small微弱的領先優勢;小幅度領先two-game, three-length, ten-point, etc.兩局、3 個身位、10 分等的領先優勢overall總體上的領先early初期的領先地位VERB + LEADbe in, gain, have處於領先地位;取得優先地位She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她稍稍領先於其他賽跑選手。go into, move into, take逐漸取得/開始取得/取得領先地位They took an early lead.他們開始時處於領先位置。build, build up, establish確立領先地位The team has now built up a commanding lead.這支隊伍現在已經遙遙領先。hold, keep, maintain, retain保持領先地位lose喪失領先地位regain, retake重獲領先地位;再度領先They regained the lead with only a few minutes left to play.他們在比賽還剩下最後幾分鐘時再度領先。put sb/sth (back) into使⋯(重新)領先That game puts her back into the lead.那一局使她重新領先。extend, increase, open, open up, widen擴大領先優勢;鞏固領先優勢;開創領先局面Houston increased their lead to 13-7.休斯敦隊將領先優勢擴大到了 13 比 7。He had opened up a small lead over his opponent.他已經開創了一個略微領先於對手的局面。give使佔優勢PREPOSITIONin the lead, into the lead處於/進入領先地位We were struggling to stay in the lead.我們正在奮力爭取保持領先優勢。lead over領先於This win gives the team a two-point lead over their closest rival.本場獲勝使這支隊伍比成績最接近的對手領先了兩分。

lead1

noun³

3main part in a play, show, etc.主角ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | LEAD + NOUN ADJECTIVEromantic浪漫愛情片的主角female, male女主角;男主角VERB + LEADplay擔任主角Her big break came when she was chosen to play the lead in a Broadway musical.她被選中飾演一部百老匯音樂劇的主角,從此她走紅了。sing主唱She sings lead on four tracks.她主唱了 4 首曲子。LEAD + NOUNcharacter, role主要人物;主角的角色actor, actress, dancer, singer, vocalist, vocals男主演;女主演;領舞;主唱歌手;主打演唱guitar, guitarist首席吉他手

lead1

noun⁴

4clue跡象ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, promising, solid有用的/有希望的/可靠的線索Some promising leads are already emerging.已經出現了一些很有希望的跡象。They have several solid leads in their investigation.他們的調查有了好幾條可靠的線索。new新線索possible可能的線索The police are following every possible lead.警方不放過任何一條可能的線索。false假線索It turned out to be a false lead.結果發現那是一條虛假線索。VERB + LEADhave有線索find, get發現/得到線索Did you find any leads when you searched it?你搜索後找到什麼線索了嗎?At last we got a lead on the McCreary case.我們終於得到了一條麥克里里案件的線索。follow, pursue追踪/追查線索give提供線索PREPOSITIONlead as to關於⋯的線索He said that he has a lead as to where Dylan may be.他說他有一條關於迪倫下落的線索。lead on⋯的線索leads on the murderer's identity謀殺案兇手身分的線索

lead2

verb¹

1show the way引路ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaway, back, on, out引走;領回;繼續引路;領出'Lead on!' said Casey.“繼續帶路!”凱西說。VERB + LEADhelp (to)幫助帶路Five people helping to lead a convoy of aid are feared dead.為救援車隊帶路的 5 個人恐已遇難。allow sb to, let sb讓某人帶路Let me lead the way.我來帶路。PREPOSITIONalong, down, into, out of, through, to, etc.沿着⋯帶路、順着⋯帶路、帶入、帶出、帶領穿過、帶往等She led them along a dark corridor to a small room.她領他們穿過黑暗的走廊來到一個小房間。PHRASESlead the way帶路You lead the way and we'll follow.你帶路,我們跟着你。

lead2

verb²

2go to a place去某處ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly徑直通向back, down, up通回;向下通向;向上通向An old track led back through the woods.一條舊日的小道穿過樹林通了回來。nowhere, somewhere (often figurative) 無任何結果;有結果Often there are discoveries which lead nowhere.有些發現往往無果而終。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯通向onto通向⋯上The glass doors lead out onto a rooftop garden.那些玻璃門通向一個屋頂花園。to通向⋯a path leading from the village to the old church從村莊通向古老教堂的小道

lead2

verb³

3cause致使ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADVERBnormally, usually通常導致inevitably, inexorably, invariably不可避免地導致;無一例外地導致Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.工業化不可避免地導致了城市工薪階層人數的增長。certainly, likely, undoubtedly肯定/很可能/無疑導致It will almost certainly lead to disaster.這幾乎肯定會導致一場災難。Such actions would most likely lead to the decline of rural communities.這樣的行動極有可能會導致鄉村社區的衰落。not necessarily不一定導致The use of soft drugs does not necessarily lead to a progression to hard drugs.吸食軟毒品不一定會發展成要吸食硬毒品。automatically必然引起Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.商業成功不一定會賺錢。naturally自然導致Discussion of a client's tax affairs will lead naturally into consideration of investment options.討論客戶的稅務情況自然會引向對投資選擇的考慮。in turn轉而導致These measures in turn led to an increased opportunity for independent music production.這些措施轉而導致獨立音樂製作機會的增加。directly直接導致indirectly間接導致eventually, finally, ultimately最終導致VERB + LEADcan, may, might, must可能導致;也許導致;必定導致can easily, can only容易/只能導致Sugar and fat can easily lead to obesity.糖和脂肪很容易導致肥胖。may well, might well很可能導致The carbon tax might well lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.碳排放稅很可能會導致化石燃料價格翻倍。appear to, seem to似乎要導致be expected to, be likely to, tend to預計會/很可能會/趨向於導致Worrying about your weight is more likely to lead to low self-esteem.對體重的擔心更有可能導致自尊心低下。be bound to必然導致PREPOSITIONto導致⋯the events that led eventually to war最終引發戰爭的事件

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