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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318
lead1

noun¹

 1example set by sb榜樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤moral (especially BrE) 道德榜樣VERB + LEAD➤give, take樹立榜樣；帶頭◇The government should give a lead in tackling racism.政府應該帶頭破除種族偏見。➤follow效法PREPOSITION➤lead in⋯方面的榜樣◇We should follow their lead in banning chemical weapons.我們應該效仿他們的做法，禁止化學武器。➤lead on在⋯方面的領先◇corporations that have chosen to take the lead on the privacy issue選擇在隱私問題上先行一步的公司
lead1

noun²

 2position ahead of other people最前列ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, clear, comfortable, commanding, good, healthy, huge, significant, sizeable, solid, strong, substantial遙遙領先；輕鬆的領先；穩穩領先◇For the time being, China has a solid lead over India.中國暫時還穩穩領先於印度。➤narrow, slight, slim, small微弱的領先優勢；小幅度領先➤two-game, three-length, ten-point, etc.兩局、3 個身位、10 分等的領先優勢▸➤overall總體上的領先▸➤early初期的領先地位VERB + LEAD➤be in, gain, have處於領先地位；取得優先地位◇She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她稍稍領先於其他賽跑選手。➤go into, move into, take逐漸取得／開始取得／取得領先地位◇They took an early lead.他們開始時處於領先位置。➤build, build up, establish確立領先地位◇The team has now built up a commanding lead.這支隊伍現在已經遙遙領先。➤hold, keep, maintain, retain保持領先地位▸➤lose喪失領先地位▸➤regain, retake重獲領先地位；再度領先◇They regained the lead with only a few minutes left to play.他們在比賽還剩下最後幾分鐘時再度領先。➤put sb/sth (back) into使⋯（重新）領先◇That game puts her back into the lead.那一局使她重新領先。➤extend, increase, open, open up, widen擴大領先優勢；鞏固領先優勢；開創領先局面◇Houston increased their lead to 13-7.休斯敦隊將領先優勢擴大到了 13 比 7。◇He had opened up a small lead over his opponent.他已經開創了一個略微領先於對手的局面。➤give使佔優勢PREPOSITION➤in the lead, into the lead處於／進入領先地位◇We were struggling to stay in the lead.我們正在奮力爭取保持領先優勢。➤lead over領先於◇This win gives the team a two-point lead over their closest rival.本場獲勝使這支隊伍比成績最接近的對手領先了兩分。
lead1

noun³

 3main part in a play, show, etc.主角ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | LEAD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤romantic浪漫愛情片的主角▸➤female, male女主角；男主角VERB + LEAD➤play擔任主角◇Her big break came when she was chosen to play the lead in a Broadway musical.她被選中飾演一部百老匯音樂劇的主角，從此她走紅了。➤sing主唱◇She sings lead on four tracks.她主唱了 4 首曲子。LEAD + NOUN➤character, role主要人物；主角的角色▸➤actor, actress, dancer, singer, vocalist, vocals男主演；女主演；領舞；主唱歌手；主打演唱➤guitar, guitarist首席吉他手
lead1

noun⁴

 4clue跡象ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, promising, solid有用的／有希望的／可靠的線索◇Some promising leads are already emerging.已經出現了一些很有希望的跡象。◇They have several solid leads in their investigation.他們的調查有了好幾條可靠的線索。➤new新線索▸➤possible可能的線索◇The police are following every possible lead.警方不放過任何一條可能的線索。➤false假線索◇It turned out to be a false lead.結果發現那是一條虛假線索。VERB + LEAD➤have有線索➤find, get發現／得到線索◇Did you find any leads when you searched it?你搜索後找到什麼線索了嗎？◇At last we got a lead on the McCreary case.我們終於得到了一條麥克里里案件的線索。➤follow, pursue追踪／追查線索▸➤give提供線索PREPOSITION➤lead as to關於⋯的線索◇He said that he has a lead as to where Dylan may be.他說他有一條關於迪倫下落的線索。➤lead on⋯的線索◇leads on the murderer's identity謀殺案兇手身分的線索
lead2

verb¹

 1show the way引路ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤away, back, on, out引走；領回；繼續引路；領出◇'Lead on!' said Casey.“繼續帶路！”凱西說。VERB + LEAD➤help (to)幫助帶路◇Five people helping to lead a convoy of aid are feared dead.為救援車隊帶路的 5 個人恐已遇難。➤allow sb to, let sb讓某人帶路◇Let me lead the way.我來帶路。PREPOSITION➤along, down, into, out of, through, to, etc.沿着⋯帶路、順着⋯帶路、帶入、帶出、帶領穿過、帶往等◇She led them along a dark corridor to a small room.她領他們穿過黑暗的走廊來到一個小房間。PHRASES➤lead the way帶路◇You lead the way and we'll follow.你帶路，我們跟着你。
lead2

verb²

 2go to a place去某處ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly徑直通向▸➤back, down, up通回；向下通向；向上通向◇An old track led back through the woods.一條舊日的小道穿過樹林通了回來。➤nowhere, somewhere (often figurative) 無任何結果；有結果◇Often there are discoveries which lead nowhere.有些發現往往無果而終。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯通向▸➤onto通向⋯上◇The glass doors lead out onto a rooftop garden.那些玻璃門通向一個屋頂花園。➤to通向⋯◇a path leading from the village to the old church從村莊通向古老教堂的小道
lead2

verb³

 3cause致使ADVERB | VERB + LEAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤normally, usually通常導致▸➤inevitably, inexorably, invariably不可避免地導致；無一例外地導致◇Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.工業化不可避免地導致了城市工薪階層人數的增長。➤certainly, likely, undoubtedly肯定／很可能／無疑導致◇It will almost certainly lead to disaster.這幾乎肯定會導致一場災難。◇Such actions would most likely lead to the decline of rural communities.這樣的行動極有可能會導致鄉村社區的衰落。➤not necessarily不一定導致◇The use of soft drugs does not necessarily lead to a progression to hard drugs.吸食軟毒品不一定會發展成要吸食硬毒品。➤automatically必然引起◇Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.商業成功不一定會賺錢。➤naturally自然導致◇Discussion of a client's tax affairs will lead naturally into consideration of investment options.討論客戶的稅務情況自然會引向對投資選擇的考慮。➤in turn轉而導致◇These measures in turn led to an increased opportunity for independent music production.這些措施轉而導致獨立音樂製作機會的增加。➤directly直接導致▸➤indirectly間接導致▸➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終導致VERB + LEAD➤can, may, might, must可能導致；也許導致；必定導致➤can easily, can only容易／只能導致◇Sugar and fat can easily lead to obesity.糖和脂肪很容易導致肥胖。➤may well, might well很可能導致◇The carbon tax might well lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.碳排放稅很可能會導致化石燃料價格翻倍。➤appear to, seem to似乎要導致▸➤be expected to, be likely to, tend to預計會／很可能會／趨向於導致◇Worrying about your weight is more likely to lead to low self-esteem.對體重的擔心更有可能導致自尊心低下。➤be bound to必然導致PREPOSITION➤to導致⋯◇the events that led eventually to war最終引發戰爭的事件

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