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BNC: 425 COCA: 305
realadjectiveuk/rɪəl/ us/ˈriː.əl/

real adjective NOT IMAGINARY

A2 existing in fact and not imaginary实际存在的，现实的；真实的

Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first step.使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。
There is a very real threat that he will lose his job.他的确有失去工作的危险。
real earnings, income, etc.

the value of earnings, etc. after the effect of rising prices is considered（把物价上涨因素考虑在内的）实际收入

Wages rose by 2.9 percent last year, but real earnings still fell by 1.3 percent.去年工资增长了2.9%，但实际收入却仍然下降了1.3%。
in real terms

after considering things that affect what a number or amount really means, such as the effect of rising prices实际地，真实地，事实上

Average earnings rose 5 percent in real terms after deducting income tax.在扣除收入所得税等项之后，平均收入实际增加了5%。
the real world

things as they really are, not as they exist in the imagination, in a story, on the internet, etc.真实世界（而非存在于想象、故事和网络中的）

Over-protecting children does not equip them to deal with the real world.过度保护孩子并不能带给他们应付真实世界的能力。
Why waste time on virtual friendships, when there are people out there in the real world who want to spend time with you?为什么要在虚拟世界的友谊上浪费时间？真实世界里就有人愿意和你一起共度时光。
See also
real-world

More examples

She has a real feel for language.

Was King Arthur a real or a legendary character?

Politicians these days are more interested in playing to the gallery than exercising real influence on world events.

Most modern kings and queens rule their countries only in a formal way, without real power.

The main political parties are merely shadow-boxing, instead of tackling the real economic problems facing this country.

real adjective NOT FALSE

A2 [ before noun ] being what it appears to be and not false真的；真正的；天然的

real leather/fur真皮／真毛皮
Is that a toy gun or the real thing?那是把玩具枪还是真枪？
Synonym
genuine

[ before noun ] UK approving (especially of foods) produced using traditional methods and without artificial substances（尤指食物）正宗的，用传统手艺做的

The pub sells several kinds of real ale (= traditional beer).那家酒馆供应好几种正宗艾尔啤酒。
for real informal

B2 real, not pretended真正的，真实的；认真的

I thought it was just a drill but apparently it was for real.我还以为是消防演习呢，但显然是真的失火了。

More examples

You can always tell a real bow tie from one that clips on.

"Is that real fur on your collar?" "Certainly not - I only wear fake fur."

Those flowers aren't real - they're made of plastic.

George Orwell was a pseudonym - his real name was Eric Blair.

It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham.

real adjective IMPORTANT

B2 [ before noun ] the most important; the main最重要的；主要的；真正关键的

The real difficulty was the language, because my children don't speak English.真正的困难是语言问题，因为我的孩子们不会说英语。
Novelty value may be a part of it, but the real reason people like our paper is that it speaks the truth.有创意或许是一个方面，但人们喜欢本报的最主要原因是它讲真话。

More examples

Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of work.

My one real vice is chocolate.

Creativity, ingenuity and flair are the songwriter's real talents.

The real disease affecting the country is inflation.

The proposal was dismissed as a diversionary tactic intended to distract attention from the real problems.

real adjective VERY GREAT

B2 [ before noun ] used to emphasize a noun（用于强调名词）真正的，地道的，十足的

He's a real gentleman.他是位地道的绅士。
She was a real help.她真是个难得的好帮手。
It's a real nuisance.真是麻烦透顶。

More examples

I get a real kick out of owning my own car.

She picked up some real bargains in the sale.

You were right about Pete - he's a real troublemaker.

You gave us a real scare when you fainted, you know.

It was a real culture shock to find herself in London after living on a small island.

Idiom(s)

get real!
is he/she for real?
realadverbuk/rɪəl/ us/ˈriː.əl/ mainly US informal

very非常，很，十分

I like this homemade lemonade, it's real good!我很喜欢喝这种自制柠檬水，真是太棒了！
It's real easy to do.这真的很容易做。

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