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TOEFL BNC: 6674 COCA: 8112
jealousy

noun

jealousy ♦︎ envyThese are both words for the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has. 這兩個詞均表示忌妒、羨慕。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆jealousy / envy of sb◆extreme jealousy / envy◆to feel / arouse jealousy / envy◆a feeling / pang / stab / twinge of jealousy / envy■ jealousy [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being angry or unhappy because sb you like or love is showing interest in sb else, or because you wish you had sth that sb else has; an action or remark that shows that sb feels this way 忌妒；羨慕；忌妒（或羨慕）的言行◆He felt a sudden stab of pure sexual jealousy.他突然感到一陣純粹的性忌妒。◆Her promotion aroused intense jealousy among her colleagues.她的晉升引起了同事們強烈的忌妒。◆I'm tired of her petty jealousies.我厭煩了她那小肚雞腸的忌妒。▸ jealous

adjective

◆She's jealous of my success.她忌妒我的成功。◆Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.新生嬰兒出世時大孩子常常會感到忌妒。▸ jealously

adverb

◆She eyed Natalia jealously.她妒忌地看着納塔利娅。■ envy [uncountable] the feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has 羨慕；忌妒◆She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.她一想到他的成功便感到一陣忌妒。◆Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy).她的同事們都特别眼紅。▸ envious

adjective

◆Everyone is so envious of her having the chance to study abroad.人人都那麽羨慕她能有機會出國深造。▸ enviously

adverb

◆They look enviously at the success of their European counterparts.看着歐洲同行的成功，他們羨慕不已。▸ envy

verb

 [transitive] ◆He envied her－she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.他羨慕她要什麽有什麽。◆I don't envy Ed that job (= I am pleased I do not have it).我可不羨慕埃德幹的那份工作。NOTE 辨析 Jealousy or envy? Jealousy is often a nastier feeling than envy and can cause people to behave in an unkind or stupid way. People will admit to being envious but will rarely admit to being jealous. People sometimes enjoy inspiring or arousing envy in other people, but they do not generally like to cause or provoke jealousy. * jealousy是比envy更不好的感覺，常會使人做出不友好或愚蠢的舉動。人們會承認自己envious，但很少會承認自己jealous。有時候人們喜歡被别人羨慕，而激起他人的豔羨用inspire/arouse envy；但人們一般不想引起他人的忌妒，而引發忌妒用cause/provoke jealousy。

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