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BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
⇨ lot (the first lot of visitors) ⇨ future (her lot in life) ⇨ land 2 (a building lot) lot

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small shipment / load / consignment◆to order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment■ lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things （人）一组，一群；（物品）一批，一套◆The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。◆I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。◆Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？◆ (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？ⓘ In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构，比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等，但不能用a。■ batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time （人或物）一批；（食品、药物或商品）一批生产的量◆Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。◆We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。◆Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼？■ shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances （尤指国际间或长途运输的）一批货物，一批物资◆They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。◆There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。ⓘ Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。   see also ship ⇨ take verb 1 ■ load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时，load后面可接复数形式的动词◆A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。   see also load ⇨ fill verb ■ consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物；运送物◆A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。◆The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽，可指运输货物或废品，强调物品已付运，但不一定是经海上运输，尤指长途或国际间运送；consignment指运输货物，可以是长途或短途运送，强调为个人、公司或地方运送。

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