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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state adj.
public
state noun
state (the state of the economy) country1 (a one-party state) county (the State of Arkansas) turn State's evidence tell2
state verb
declare (state the facts) list (arrive at the time stated)
state

noun

state ♦︎ condition ♦︎ shape ♦︎ repairThese are all words for the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is good, bad, new, broken, etc. 这些词均表示状态、状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair(a) good state / condition / shape / (state of) repair(a) fine state / condition / shapeexcellent condition / shape / repair(a) reasonable condition / shape / (state of) repair(a) poor / bad state / condition / shape / (state of) repairsth's general state / condition / state of repairsth's physical state / condition / shapesb's / sth's financial / economic state / condition / shapeto keep sth in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repairto get (sth) into (a) ... state / condition / shape state [countable] the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is generally good, bad, etc.; the fact of having these qualities 状态;状况;情况There are serious concerns about the current state of the economy.人们对当前的经济状况非常担忧。His teeth were in an appalling state.他的牙齿情况很糟糕。Look at the state of this room (= look how messy, dirty, etc. it is)!看看这房间这副样子!The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已宣布洪水灾区进入紧急状态。 see also state of affairs situation condition [uncountable, singular] the state sth is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is 状态;状况The car was in perfect condition.那辆汽车车况完好。The poor condition of our schools should be of concern to all of us.我们都应该关注我们的学校的糟糕状况。NOTE 辨析 State or condition? State is a more general word and is used especially for the quality sth has at a particular time. You use state when you are saying that sth has not been well looked after or is in a mess. Condition is mainly used to talk about the appearance or working order of sth, often when you are saying how old and worn sth is. * state含义较广,尤指特定时间的状况,用于表示某物缺乏照管或凌乱不堪。condition主要指事物的外表或运转状况,常用于表示破旧。 shape [uncountable] (rather informal) the condition of sth, especially after sth has happened which you would expect to have an effect on it (尤指遭遇某事后的)状况,情况What sort of shape was your car in after the accident?你的汽车出过事故以后状况如何?The economy is still in pretty good shape.经济情况仍然相当不错。 repair [uncountable] the condition of sth, especially when you are talking about whether or not sth has been repaired over a period of time (尤指维修的)情况,状况Try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。 (especially BrE) The old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。In this meaning repair is usually used in the phrases in good repair or in a poor state of repair. * repair表达此义时通常用于短语in good repair或in a poor state of repair中。 see also repair repair noun

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