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IELTS BNC: 50 COCA: 52
time verb
⇨ scheduletime noun
⇨ time 1 (It's time for lunch.) ⇨ time 2 (a long time ago) ⇨ period (times are hard) ⇨ rhythm (in time to the music) ⇨ on time ⇨ early adj. ⇨ have a good/great time ⇨ play verb 1 ⇨ take your time, buy time ⇨ take your time verb ⇨ most of the time ⇨ usually adv. ⇨ at times, from time to time ⇨ sometimes adv.time1

noun

 It's time for lunch. 午餐時間到了。a long time ago 很久以前time ♦︎ moment ♦︎ point ♦︎ occasion ♦︎ hour ♦︎ date ♦︎ instantThese are all words for a particular point in time, especially a time when sth happens or when a stage of development is reached. 這些詞均表示時候、時刻、瞬間。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a time / a moment / the point / sb's hour of sth◆at the time / the moment / that point / that instant◆on that occasion / date◆from / until that time / moment / point / date◆for the time / moment / occasion◆at / on (any) given / one time / moment / point / occasion / instant◆the very / precise time / moment / hour / instant◆a / an memorable / emotional time / moment / occasion◆to choose / pick a / your time / moment◆the time / moment / hour comes / arrives■ time [uncountable, countable] a particular point in time, especially a time when sth happens or when sth should happen （某事發生或應該發生的）時間，時候◆What time do you finish work?你什麽時候下班？◆It's time for lunch.午餐時間到了。◆I think it's time to go to bed.我想該睡覺了。◆It's time the kids were in bed.孩子們該上床睡覺了。◆By the time you get there the meeting will be over.等你到那兒的時候，會議都該結束了。◆You'll feel differently about it when the time comes (= when it happens).到時候你就會有不同的感受了。◆The train arrived right on time (= at exactly the correct time).火車正點到達。◆A computer screen shows arrival and departure times.電腦屏幕顯示到達和離開的時間。◆I want to fix a time for a meeting next month.我想確定下月開會的時間。◆Have I called at a bad time?是不是我電話打得不是時候？◆Every time I hear that song I feel happy.每次聽到那首歌我都感到很愉快。◆Next time you're here let's have lunch together.下次你來這兒時，我們一起吃午飯吧。◆He failed the test three times.他考了三次都沒通過。◆He's determined to pass this time.這一回他決心要考及格。◆When was the last time you saw her?你上次是什麽時候見到她的？◆ (NAmE) I remember one time (= once) we had to abandon our car in the snow.我記得有一次我們迫於無奈把汽車丢棄在雪地裏。■ moment [singular] an exact point in time （確切的）時刻，時候◆We're busy at the moment (= now).我們這會兒很忙。◆At that very moment, the phone rang.就在那時，電話鈴響了。◆I agreed in a moment of weakness.我一時心軟就答應了。◆From that moment on, she never felt really well again.從那時起，她就再沒真正好受過。ⓘ A moment [countable] can also be a time when you have a particular feeling, or that is good or bad for doing a particular thing. 可數名詞形式的moment亦可指懷有某種感受的一段時光或做某事的時機◆That was one of the happiest moments of my life.那是我一生中最快樂的一段時光。◆Have I caught you at a bad moment?我是不是來得不是時候？ ■ point [countable] a particular time or stage of development 時刻；關頭；瞬間；階段◆The climber was at the point of death when they found him.那個登山者被人發現的時候已奄奄一息了。◆We were on the point of giving up.我們當時幾乎要放棄了。◆Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives.許多人在人生的某個階段都會有精神疾患。◆We had reached the point when there was no money left.我們曾落到身無分文的地步。◆At this point in time (= Now) we just have to wait.到這種時刻，我們只好等待了。ⓘ Point forms part of a lot of compounds that mean a particular time or stage in an event or process. * point可構成許多複合詞，指事件或過程中的某一時刻或階段◆the high point / low point of the trip這次行程中最精彩／最無趣的時刻◆to reach boiling / freezing / melting / saturation point達到沸點／冰點／熔點／飽和點◆This could be the sticking point in the negotiations.這可能是談判的難點所在。  ➡ See also the entry for turning point 另見turning point條■ occasion [countable] a particular time when sth happens 某次；⋯的時候◆They have been seen together on two separate occasions.他們有兩次被人看見在一起。◆He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts.他利用這個機會宣布再次減稅。◆He has even been known to go shopping himself on occasion (= only a few times).甚至有幾次，有人看見他自個兒去逛街。  see also occasion ⇨ opportunity ■ hour [singular] a particular point in time; the time when sth important happens 某個時間；重要時刻◆You can't turn him away at this hour of the night.天這麽晚了，你不能把他趕走。◆She thought her last hour had come.她以爲她生命的最後時刻到了。◆Don't desert me in my hour of need.不要在我困難的時候離開我。■ date [singular, uncountable] a point in time in the past or future that is not a particular day （過去或將來的）時候；年代；時期◆The details can be added at a later date.細節可過些時候再補充進去。◆The coins are all of late Roman date.這些硬幣都屬於羅馬時代後期。■ instant [singular] an exact point in time （確切的）時刻，時候◆At that (very) instant, the door opened.就在那時，門開了。◆I recognized her the instant (that)(= as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就認出她了。◆Come here this instant (= immediately)!馬上過來！time2

noun

 It's time for lunch. 午餐時間到了。a long time ago 很久以前time ♦︎ period ♦︎ season ♦︎ while ♦︎ term ♦︎ run ♦︎ spell ♦︎ interval ♦︎ stint ♦︎ span ♦︎ patchThese are all words for a length of time during which sth lasts, happens or is done. 這些詞均表示一段時間、時期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a time / a period / a season / a term / a run / a spell / an interval / a stint / a span / a patch of sth◆a time / period / season / term / spell / stint as sth◆for a time / a period / a season / a while / a term / a spell / an interval / a stint / a span◆during a time / a period / a season / a term / a run / a spell / an interval / a stint / a span / a ... patch◆after a time / a period / a season / a while / a term / a run / a spell / an interval / a stint / a ... patch◆a long time / period / season / while / term / run / spell / interval / stint / span◆a short time / period / season / while / term / spell / interval / stint / span◆a brief time / period / season / while / spell / interval / stint / span◆a bad time / period / season / run / spell / patch◆a difficult / lean time / period / season / spell / patch◆a successful time / period / season / term / run / stint◆to have a ... time / period / season / run / spell / patch◆to enjoy a time / period / season / run / spell◆to go through a ... time / period / season / spell / patch◆to do a term / spell / stint■ time [countable] a period of time, either long or short, during which you do sth or sth happens （或長或短的）一段時間◆I lived in Egypt for a time.我在埃及住了一陣子。◆His injuries will take a long time to heal.他的傷需要很長一段時間才能好。◆Her parents died a long time ago.她的父母很久以前就去世了。◆At one time (= at a period of time in the past) Emily was my best friend.埃米莉一度是我最好的朋友。◆Mr Curtis was the manager in my time (= when I was working there).我在那裏工作時，柯蒂斯先生是經理。◆The early morning is the best time of day.清晨是一天最好的時光。◆There were times－sometimes whole weeks－when I thought it wasn't worth trying to complete the project.有時候－有時是整個星期－我都覺得努力完成這個項目是不值得的。   see also time ⇨ period ■ period [countable] a length of time during which sth lasts, happens or is done （某事持續、發生或完成的）一段時間，時期◆There was a long period of uncertainty before we knew the final decision.我們知道最終決定前，有很長時間事態並不明朗。◆The factory will be closed down over a period of two years.這家工廠將在兩年内關閉。◆This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.這和去年同期4%的升幅相若。◆The project will run for a six-month trial period.這個項目將試運行六個月。  see also period ⇨ period NOTE 辨析 Time or period? Time places more emphasis on the feeling of time passing and things happening during the period; period places more emphasis on the amount of time that passed or has passed, and the things that did happen or have happened. * time更強調時間流逝的感覺和在期間發生的事情；period更強調這段時間有多長，以及期間確實發生過的事◆I lived in Egypt for a period. ◆The factory will be closed down over a time of two years. When you are talking about things that happen regularly, you can use either word, but period is slightly more formal. 當談論的事情是定期、有規律地發生時，這兩個詞可以通用，但period稍正式些◆There are extra buses at peak times / periods.繁忙時段公交車會增開班次。 ■ season [countable] a period during a year when a particular activity happens or is done, or when a particular style of clothes, hair, etc. is popular and fashionable （一年中開展某項活動的）季節，旺季；（一年中時裝、發型等的）流行期◆the cricket / hunting / shooting season板球賽季；狩獵季節◆the breeding / mating / growing / planting season繁殖／交配／生長／栽種季節◆She scored her first goal of the season on Saturday.她在星期六的比賽中打進了她在本賽季的第一個球。◆The hotels are always full during the peak season (= the period when most people are on holiday).在旺季，這些旅館總是客滿。◆ (BrE) the holiday season度假旺季◆ (NAmE) the tourist season旅遊旺季◆ (BrE) Best wishes for the festive season (= Christmas).祝聖誕節節期愉快。◆ (NAmE) the holiday season (= the time of Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, Christmas and New Year) 節假日期間（包括感恩節、修殿節、聖誕節和新年）◆It's much cheaper to buy a season ticket (= a single ticket that lasts a whole season).購買季票要便宜得多。◆This season's look is soft and romantic.這段時間的流行風格是柔和、浪漫。ⓘ Season also means a period of time during which a play is shown in one place, or a series of plays, films or television programmes. * season還指一部戲劇在某地的演出期，或一系列戲劇、電影或電視節目的集中上映、荟萃◆The play opens for a second season in London next week.下周這部劇將在倫敦開始第二輪演出。◆a season of films by Alfred Hitchcock阿爾弗雷德•希區柯克電影作品展 ■ while [singular] a period of time 一段時間◆They chatted for a while.他們聊了一會兒。◆I'll be back in a little while (= a short time).我一會兒就回來。◆I haven't seen him for quite a while (= a fairly long time).我有一陣子沒見到他了。ⓘ While is used especially to talk about the fairly long or fairly short time that sb spends doing sth or waiting for sth to happen, or how long sth takes. * while尤指要麽很長，要麽很短的時間，如花在做某事或等候的時間，或指做某事要花的時間。■ term [countable] a period during which sth lasts; a fixed or limited period of time 期；期限；任期◆during the president's first term of / in office在總統的首屆任期内◆He faces a maximum prison / jail term of 25 years.他面臨25年的最高刑期。◆The term of agreement can be for either two or three years.該協議的期限可爲兩年或三年。■ run [countable] a period during which sth good or bad lasts or is repeated; a series of performances of a play or film 一段（幸運或倒黴的）時光；連續上演（或放映）◆a run of good / bad luck一連串好運／厄運◆Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.利物浦隊輸給了利茲隊，結束了連續18場不敗的紀錄。◆The show is enjoying a record-breaking run at the Shaftesbury Theatre.這場表演在沙夫茨伯裏劇院連續上演，打破了紀錄。■ spell [countable] a short period during which sth lasts, especially weather; a short period that you spend working somewhere or doing sth （持續的）一段時間（尤指天氣）；（在某處工作或幹某事的）短期時間◆We had a spell of warm weather in April.4月份我們度過了一段溫暖的日子。◆a cold / hot / wet / bright spell一段寒冷／炎熱／多雨／晴朗的日子◆She went to the doctor complaining of dizzy spells.她去找醫生看病，說自己一陣陣地眩暈。◆I spent a brief spell on the Washington Post.我曾在《華盛頓郵報》工作過一小段時間。■ interval [countable, usually plural] a short period during which sth different happens from what is happening the rest of the time （其他事情）穿插出現的間隙◆She's delirious most of the time, but has lucid intervals.她大部分時間神志昏亂，但有時清醒。◆She ruled for ten years, except for a brief interval.除了短暫間歇之外，她統治了十年。■ stint [countable] a period that you spend working somewhere or doing a particular activity 從事某項工作（或活動）的時間◆She did a stint abroad early in her career.她剛參加工作時在國外幹過一段時間。◆He hated his two-year stint in the Navy.他憎恨在海軍服役的那兩年。■ span [countable] the length of time that sth lasts or is able to continue 持續時間◆I worked with him several times over a span of six years.六年之中我和他共事過幾次。◆This textbook covers the entire span of Arab history.這本教科書涵蓋了整個阿拉伯的歷史。◆The project must be completed within a specific time span.這項工程必須在規定期限内完成。◆Small children have a short attention span.幼兒注意力持續時間短。■ patch [countable] (especially BrE, informal) a period of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one 一段（艱難）歲月；一段（痛苦）日子◆The team has been through a rough patch recently.團隊近來經歷了一段艱難時期。

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