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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1175 COCA: 1927
copy verb
⇨ copy (copy data/a document) ⇨ follow 4 (copy what sb does) ⇨ write 1 (copy down a phone number)copy noun
⇨ copy 1 (a copy of a report) ⇨ copy 2 (a copy of a painting)copy1

noun

 a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ transcript ♦︎ printout ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ hard copyThese are all words for a written or printed copy of text or images. 这些词均表示手写本或印刷品的副本、誊本、复印件。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make a copy / transcript / photocopy◆to send a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy / hard copy◆to attach / enclose a copy / printout / photocopy / hard copy◆to keep a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy■ copy [countable] a printed or photographic copy of a document （文件的）复印件，副本◆I will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印件寄给你。◆Could I have ten copies of this page, please?请把这一页给我复印十份好吗？■ transcript ˈtrænskrɪpt [countable] a written or printed copy of words that have been spoken （誊录讲话的）抄本，打印本◆They are going to publish a transcript of the interview.他们要发表采访内容的文字稿。   see also transcribe ⇨ write 1 ■ printout ˈprɪntaʊt [countable, uncountable] a page or set of pages containing information in printed form from a computer （计算机）打印件，列印本◆a printout of text downloaded from the Internet从互联网上下载文本的打印件◆There were a few pages of computer printout on her desk.在她桌上有几页计算机打印资料。■ photocopy [countable] a photographic copy of a document 影印本；复印件◆Make as many photocopies as you need.你需要多少份就复印多少份吧。NOTE 辨析 Copy or photocopy?A copy can be any kind of printed reproduction of a document; a photocopy is one made on a photocopier (= a photographic copying machine). However, a photocopy is often referred to simply as a copy, especially when it is already clear what kind of copy you are talking about. * copy可以指以任何印刷形式制作的副本，photocopy指复印机制作的影印本。不过常常也用copy指代photocopy ，尤其是已清楚所指的是何种副本时。■ ˌhard ˈcopy [uncountable] (computing 计算机) information from a computer that has been printed on paper （计算机内资料的）硬拷贝，打印件◆Most of our material is online, but this course is still only available in hard copy.我们的资料大多数都有网上版，但这个课程仍只有纸质版。NOTE 辨析 Hard copy or printout? Hard copy is used to talk about printed material in contrast to electronic material. People talk about having hard copy as well as, or instead of, electronic files. A printout is the printed piece of paper itself. * hard copy指与电子档相对应的打印材料。人们会说某文件有hard copy和电子档，或只有hard copy，没有电子档。printout指打印出来的纸张实物。copy2

noun

 a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upThese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else. 这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk （尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆You should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object （通常比实物小的）模型◆They have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆I used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica ˈreplɪkə [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object （尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆There is even a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆The weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture （尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ Reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。   see also fake noun ■ facsimile fækˈsɪməli [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document （尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆A facsimile of the document is available in the British Library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ Facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail 完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆Is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆The contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ Duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a CD or a key. * duplicate通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists （已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。   see also reconstruct ⇨ rebuild ■ ˈmock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like 实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆He was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ Mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 copy

verb

copy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicateThese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else. 这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / CD◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth 复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆Data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆Finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information 复制（图片、文本或信息）◆All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆The results are reproduced in Table 2.结果复制在表2中。ⓘ Reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆The photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ People often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying. 当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为photocopy时，可简略地说成copy◆Can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在5点之前把这些给我复印好吗？ ■ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth 复制；复印；复写◆Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ Duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or CD. * duplicate主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət

adjective

◆a duplicate invoice发票副本

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