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IELTS BNC: 700 COCA: 1043
garden noun
⇨ garden 1 (a back garden) ⇨ garden 2 (a rose garden) ⇨ park (visit the botanical gardens)garden1

noun

 a back garden 后院a rose garden 玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ yard ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ backyard ♦︎ park ♦︎ parklandThese are all words for a piece of land that belongs to a house. 这些词均表示住宅旁的院子、庭院。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the garden / the yard / the grounds / the backyard / the park / parkland◆(a) beautiful / landscaped garden / yard / grounds / backyard / park / parkland◆(an) extensive garden / grounds / park / parkland◆the front / back garden / yard■ garden [countable] (BrE) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass) and often with trees, bushes and flower beds （住宅旁或周围常带草坪的）园圃，园地◆They sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他们坐在花园里享受阳光。◆Ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便于种植使它成为最佳的园艺植物之一。   see also gardens ⇨ park ■ yard [countable] (NAmE) a garden 园圃；园地◆I had to cut the grass in the yard.我得修剪院子里的草。◆They have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.他们的前院里有一株非常漂亮的老橡树。ⓘ In British English a yard is an area outside a building with a hard surface and no grass. 在英式英语中，yard指建筑物外的硬质地面、不长草的庭院。   see also yard ⇨ courtyard ■ grounds [plural] the land or gardens around a large building that belong to it （建筑物周围附设的）场地，庭院，花园◆They scrambled over the wall and into the embassy grounds.他们翻墙进入使馆的院子。◆Concerts are often held in the grounds of the castle.音乐会经常在那座城堡的庭院里举行。■ backyard ( back yard) [countable] (NAmE) a garden behind a house 屋后园圃；后院◆The kids were out playing in the backyard.孩子们在屋后的园子玩耍。ⓘ In British English, a backyard is an area with a hard surface (and no grass) behind a house, often surrounded by a wall. 在英式英语中，backyard指屋后硬质地面、不长草、常有围墙的后院◆ (BrE) They lived in a little terraced house with a backyard behind it and a tiny garden in front.他们住在一栋小排房中，带个后院，前面有个小花园。 ■ park [countable] (BrE) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house （乡村大宅附设的，通常有田地树木的）庄园，庭院◆The cottage is set within the park of a country house.那间小屋位于一栋乡间别墅的庄园里。  see also park ⇨ park ■ parkland [uncountable] (BrE) open land with grass and trees, for example around a large house in the country （乡村大宅等周围的）有草木的开阔地◆The house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.那所房子周围有500英亩起伏不平的绿地。garden2

noun

 a back garden 后院a rose garden 玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ bed ♦︎ allotment ♦︎ border ♦︎ patch ♦︎ kitchen gardenThese are all words for a small piece of land where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables. 这些词均表示花坛、果园、菜园。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a garden / a bed / an allotment / a border / a patch / a kitchen garden◆a flower / rose garden / bed◆a vegetable garden / patch■ garden [countable] (especially NAmE) a part of the piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables （住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园◆They planted a garden of woodland plants that were native to the area.他们在园圃中种植了一些当地原产的林生植物。ⓘ This is the usual meaning of garden in American English; in British English, garden is only used in this meaning in compounds. 在美式英语中，garden通常作此义；在英式英语中，garden作此义时仅用于复合词中◆ (BrE, NAmE) a flower / rose / vegetable garden花园；玫瑰园；菜园 ■ bed [countable] an area of ground in a garden or park for growing plants, especially flowers 苗圃；菜园；（尤指）花坛◆Raised flower beds are ideal for people in wheelchairs.凸起的花坛对坐轮椅的人来说非常方便。■ allotment əˈlɒtmənt; NAmE əˈlɑːtmənt [countable] (especially BrE) a small area of land in a town which a person can rent in order to grow vegetables or other plants on it （城镇居民可以租来种菜或其他植物的）小块菜地，小块土地◆She grew beautiful flowers on her allotment.她在她的小园地种上了漂亮的花。■ border [countable] a strip of soil along the edge of an area of grass in a garden, which is planted with flowers or other plants （花园里草坪边上的）狭长花坛，绿化带◆The back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.后院主要是草坪，草坪四边种有草本植物。■ patch [countable] (in compounds 构成复合词) a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit that grows on or near the ground 小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园◆We had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在温室旁我们有一块草莓圃。   see also plot ⇨ land noun 2 ■ ˌkitchen ˈgarden [countable] a part of a garden where you grow vegetables and fruit for your own use 家庭菜园；花园中辟作种蔬果的一角◆Herbs and seasonal vegetables are picked fresh from our own kitchen garden.可以从我们自己的果菜园采摘新鲜的香草和当季蔬菜。

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