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TOEFL BNC: 2315 COCA: 2935
pale adj.
pale1 (a pale face) pale2 (pale colours)
pale1

adjective

a pale face 苍白的脸pale colours 淡淡的颜色pale ♦︎ white ♦︎ grey ♦︎ sallow ♦︎ ashen ♦︎ wanThese words all describe skin that is whiter than other people's or whiter than usual. 这些词均表示肤色白皙的、苍白的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配pale / white / grey / ashen with anger, fear, shock, pain, etc.a pale / a white / a grey / a sallow / an ashen / a wan facepale / white / sallow / ashen cheekspale / white / grey / sallow skina pale / white / sallow complexionto look pale / white / grey / sallow / ashen / wanto turn pale / white / greyto go pale / white / ashenvery pale / white / grey pale (often disapproving) (of a person or their face) having skin that is whiter than other people's, or whiter than usual because of illness or strong emotion (人或面孔)白皙的,苍白的She was deathly pale and very thin.她面无血色,骨瘦如柴。His face went pale with anger.他气得脸煞白。 Pale often has a negative meaning, but it does not have to. * pale常含负面意义,但也并非总是如此She was tall, dark and pale, and very beautiful.她身材高挑,头发乌黑,皮肤白皙,非常漂亮。 white very pale, usually because of strong emotion (通常因强烈的情绪)脸色煞白的She went as white as a sheet when she heard the news.她听到这个消息后脸色变得煞白。 grey (especially BrE) (NAmE usually gray) (disapproving) pale and dull because of illness or tiredness (因生病或疲劳)苍白的The next morning she looked very grey and hollow-eyed.第二天早上她脸色苍白,眼窝深陷。 sallow ˈsæləʊ; NAmE ˈsæloʊpale with a slightly yellow colour that does not look healthy (脸色)蜡黄的a sallow complexion / face蜡黄的面色/脸The rosy bloom of her face had faded, leaving her sallow and drawn.她脸上的红润退去了,现在的她脸色蜡黄,神情憔悴。 ashen (written) very pale because of illness or fear (因病或恐惧)面色苍白的,没有血色的His face was ashen and wet with sweat.他面如土色,汗如雨下。 wan wɒn; NAmE wɑːn (written) looking pale, weak and tired 苍白无力的;憔悴的his grey, wan face他那苍白憔悴的面容She gave me a wan smile (= showing no energy or enthusiasm).她勉强向我微微一笑。 wanly

adverb

He smiled wanly.他惨然一笑。
pale2

adjective

a pale face 苍白的脸pale colours 淡淡的颜色pale ♦︎ light ♦︎ soft ♦︎ dull ♦︎ pastel ♦︎ subtle ♦︎ dusky ♦︎ neutral ♦︎ coolThese words all describe light or a colour which is not bright or strong. 这些词均表示昏暗的、不鲜艳的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a pale / light / soft / dull / pastel / subtle / neutral / cool coloura pale / light / soft / dull / pastel / subtle / neutral / cool shadepale / light / soft / pastel / subtle / neutral tonespale / light / soft / dull / pastel / subtle / dusky pinkpale / light / soft / dull / pastel / subtle / cool greenpale / light / soft / dull / dusky redpale / light / soft / dull / pastel / cool bluepale / light / soft / dull / cool greypale / light / soft / dull brown / yellowpale / light / dull / dusky orangea pale / soft / dull / dusky lighta pale / soft / dull glowa pale / dull skypale / light / soft / cool blue eyessth is pale / light / neutral in colour pale (of a colour or light) containing a lot of white 浅色的;暗淡的The bedroom walls are pale green.卧室的墙壁是淡绿色。The rooftops and chimneys stood out against the pale sky.在昏暗的天色映衬下,屋顶和烟囱清晰可见。The flowers were pale and wilted.花都枯萎失色了。OPP dark , deep dark 2 light pale in colour 浅色的;淡色的He's got light blue eyes.他有一双浅蓝色的眼睛。Lighter shades suit you best.较浅的颜色最适合你。People with pale complexions should avoid wearing light colours.肤色白皙的人应当避免穿浅色衣服。 OPP dark dark 2 NOTE 辨析 Pale or light?When describing colours you can use either word. 形容颜色时,这两个词可以通用pale / light blue / green / yellow / orange / red / pink / purple / grey / brown浅蓝色;浅绿色;浅黄色;浅橙色;浅红色;浅粉红色;浅紫色;浅灰色;浅棕色pale / light colours / shades / tones淡淡的颜色/色彩/色调 Pale is also used to describe a kind of light that contains a lot of white, especially when it is not very bright. * pale还可形容光线昏暗a pale light / glow / sky昏暗的光线/光/天色a light light/glow/sky soft [usually before noun] not too bright, in a way that is pleasant and relaxing to the eyes 柔和的;悦目的a colour scheme of soft pink and cream柔和的粉红色和奶油色的组合the soft glow of candlelight柔和的烛光 OPP harsh strong 3 dull not bright or shiny 不明亮的;不鲜艳的;无光泽的The blood stained the grass a dull red colour.鲜血把草染成了暗红色。The fire died down to a dull glow.火焰逐渐变弱,只剩些许暗淡的光。OPP bright bright pastel ˈpæstl; NAmE pæˈstel [only before noun] having a pale delicate colour 颜色淡雅的The white walls were repainted in pastel shades.白色的墙壁被重新漆成淡雅的色调。 pastel

noun

[countable] The whole house was painted in soft pastels.整座房屋都漆成了柔和淡雅的色彩。
subtle ˈsʌtl [usually before noun] (approving) (of colours) not too bright or noticeable, in a way that is attractive (颜色)不刺眼的,淡雅的Her paintings are characterized by sweeping brush strokes and subtle colours.她的画特点是奔放的笔锋和淡雅的色彩。 dusky [usually before noun] (literary) dark or soft in colour (颜色)暗的,柔和的The setting sun tinged the sky with a dusky orange.落日把天空染成了柔和的橙色。 neutral ˈnjuːtrəl; NAmE ˈnuːtrəl(of colours) not very bright or strong, such as grey or light brown (颜色)素淡的,不鲜艳的(如灰色或浅棕色)a neutral colour scheme浅色系组合Neutral tones will give the room a feeling of space.浅色调能给房间营造空间感。 cool (usually approving) (of colours) making you feel pleasantly cool (颜色)使人感到凉爽的;冷色的a room painted in cool greens and blues用冷色调的绿色和蓝色油漆过的房间 OPP warm dark 2

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