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IELTS BNC: 5243 COCA: 3060
privacy

noun

privacy ♦︎ loneliness ♦︎ solitude ♦︎ seclusion ♦︎ isolationThese are all words for the state of being alone or of having little contact with other people. 这些词均表示独处或孤独。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆privacy / isolation from sth◆in privacy / solitude / seclusion / isolation◆in the privacy / solitude / seclusion of sth◆complete / total privacy / seclusion◆to experience / suffer / feel loneliness / isolation◆to need / enjoy privacy / solitude◆a feeling / sense of loneliness / solitude / isolation■ privacy ˈprɪvəsi; NAmE ˈpraɪvəsi [uncountable] (approving) the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people; the state of being free from the attention of the public 隐私；私密；不受公众干扰◆I value my privacy.我重视自己的隐私。◆He read the letter later in the privacy of his own room.稍后，他在自己的房间里私下读了那封信。◆She complained that the photographs were an invasion of her privacy.她抱怨说那些照片侵犯了她的隐私。  see also private ⇨ own , private ⇨ secret 1 ■ loneliness [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of being unhappy because you have no friends or little contact with other people 孤独；寂寞◆He experienced terrible loneliness after the loss of his wife.失去妻子之后，他感到极度寂寞。  see also lonely ⇨ lonely ■ solitude ˈsɒlɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈsɑːlətuːd [uncountable] (approving) the state of being alone, especially when you find this pleasant （尤指觉得愉快的）独处◆She longed for peace and solitude.她渴望安宁，渴望独享清净。◆He shut himself away to pray in solitude.他躲了起来，独自祈祷。  see also solitary ⇨ alone , solitary ⇨ solitary ■ seclusion sɪˈkluːʒn [uncountable] (written, approving) the state of being private or of having little contact with other people, especially when you find this pleasant 清净；隐居；与世隔绝◆For the long summer vacation, I prefer the relative seclusion of the countryside.在这个暑期长假，我想去享受一下乡间相对恬静的生活。▸ secluded

adjective

◆a secluded beach / spot僻静的海滩／地点◆to lead a secluded life过隐居生活■ isolation ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn [uncountable] (written, disapproving) the state of feeling alone and without friends or help 孤独；孤立状态◆Isolation from family and friends also contributes to their problems.家人和朋友不在身边的孤寂感也是导致他们出现问题的原因。◆Her social isolation was made worse by her inability to drive.不会开车更加深了她的社会孤独感。  see also isolated ⇨ lonely NOTE 辨析 Privacy, loneliness, solitude, seclusion or isolation? Privacy is considered a good thing, when you can be in your home or some other place that allows you to do things without being watched or disturbed by other people. Seclusion has a similar meaning but there is a stronger sense of being far away from other people and so protected from being disturbed. Solitude is even more positive, often suggesting peace and quiet as well as being away from other people. Loneliness has a negative meaning, suggesting feelings of unhappiness because you are on your own and have no contact with others. The emphasis with isolation is on being in a situation where you have no one to talk to or ask for help. * privacy指在家中或其他地方不会被人监视或打扰，是件好事。seclusion的词义相近，但更多远离尘嚣的意味。solitude正面含义更强，常指远离他人时得到的宁静。loneliness含有负面意义，指孑然一身，与他人没有往来时的孤独感。isolation强调无人可说话、无人可求助的孤立状况。

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