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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2879 COCA: 3120
absorbverb [ T ]uk/əbˈzɔːb/ us/əbˈzɔːrb/

absorb verb [ T ] TAKE IN

B2 to take something in, especially gradually（尤指逐渐）吸收

Plants absorb carbon dioxide.植物吸收二氧化碳。
In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在气候寒冷的地方，房屋的墙壁必须能吸收热量。
Towels absorb moisture.毛巾吸收水汽。
The drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream.药物迅速被血液吸收流遍全身。
Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed by/into the large cities.我们越来越多的农村地区正被大城市蚕食掉。

to reduce the effect of a physical force, shock, or change消减；缓解（冲力、震动、改变等）

The barrier absorbed the main impact of the crash.碰撞产生的大部分冲击力被防撞墙吸收了。

More examples

I'm so tired, my poor befuddled brain can't absorb any more.

For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb the shock.

From an early age, children absorb everything going on around them.

He was so absorbed in his work, he hadn't realized everyone else had gone home.

Vitamin D is absorbed by the body after exposure to sunshine.

absorb verb [ T ] UNDERSTAND

C1 to understand facts or ideas completely and remember them理解；掌握（事实、想法等）

It's hard to absorb so much information.掌握如此大量信息非常困难。

absorb verb [ T ] INTEREST VERY MUCH

B2 to take up someone's attention completely（使）完全吸引住；（使）全神贯注于…

The project has absorbed her for several years.好几年她都全神贯注于这项工程中。
Synonym
engross

absorb verb [ T ] PAY

if a business absorbs the cost of something, it pays that cost easily（公司等）承担开支

The school has absorbed most of the expenses so far, but it may have to offer fewer places next year to reduce costs.这间学校目前能够承担大部分的费用，可是明年可能不得不通过减少招生降低开支。

absorb verb [ T ] TAKE CONTROL

if one company absorbs another company, it takes control of it and they become one company（公司）合并；兼并

Telecorp Holdings absorbed its Spanish subsidiary into its British headquarters.泰利控股将其西班牙子公司并入英国总部。

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