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BNC: 132 COCA: 132
needverbuk/niːd/ us/niːd/

need verb MUST HAVE

A1 [ T ] to have to have something, or to want something very much必须，需要

Babies need constant care.婴儿时刻都需要人照看。
The doctor said I needed an operation.医生说我需要动手术。
[ + to infinitive ] I need to go to the toilet.我要去一下洗手间。
Most people need to feel loved.大多数人都需要有被爱的感觉。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] I need you to help me choose an outfit.我需要你帮我选一套衣服。
I badly need (= strongly want) a rest from all this.我迫切需要抛开这一切休息一下。
informal I don't need all this hassle.我不想要这些麻烦。

B1 [ T ] If you say that someone or something needs something else, you mean that they should have it, or would get an advantage from having it.应该，需要

What you need is a nice hot bowl of soup.你该好好喝上一碗鲜美的热汤。
[ + -ing verb ] This room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。
[ + past participle ] She needs her hair washed.她该把头洗洗。

More examples

He needs some climbing boots.

You need 250 g of grated cheese for this recipe.

All she needed to complete her happiness was a baby.

I called her on the pretext of needing more information.

We need a coat hook on the back of this door.

need verb MUST DO

A1 [ + to infinitive or + infinitive without to ] to have (to)必须，不得不

[ + to infinitive ] He needs to lose some weight.他必须减轻些体重。
I need to do some shopping on my way home from work.我下班回家的路上要买些东西。
There needs to be more effort from everyone.每个人都需要更努力。
[ + infinitive without to ] I don't think we need ask him.我觉得我们没必要问他。
Nothing need be done about this till next week.下周之前在这方面不必做什么。
formal "Need we take your mother?" "No, we needn't."“我们要带上你妈妈吗？”“不，不必。”
sb/sth needn't do sth UK

A2 there is no reason for someone or something to do a particular thing（某人）不必做…

You needn't worry - I'm not going to mention it to anyone.你不用担心——我不会向任何人提起这件事的。
It's a wonderful way of getting to see Italy, and it needn't cost very much.这是游历意大利的好办法，也不需要花很多钱。
sb needn't do sth UK

used, often when you are angry with someone, to say that they should not do a particular thing or that they have no right to do it（常用于表示气愤） （某人）不该（或无权）做

He needn't think I'm driving him all the way there!他别指望我会开车把他一路送到那里！
You needn't laugh! It'll be your turn next!你别笑！下一个就轮到你！
sb didn't need to

used to say either that someone did a particular thing although they did not have to, or that someone did not do it because they did not have to（某人）没有必要…

I gave her some extra money - I know I didn't need to but I thought it would be kind.我多给了她一些钱——我知道没有必要，但我想表示善意。
"Did you ask Sophia to help?" "I didn't need to - I managed perfectly well on my own."“你请索菲娅帮忙了吗？”“没必要——我自己处理得非常好。”
sb needn't have done sth UK

it was not necessary for someone to have done a particular thing, although they did do it（某人）本不必做…

You needn't have washed all those dishes, you know - I'd have done them myself when I got home.你本来不用洗那些碗碟的，你知道——我回家后自己会洗的。
You needn't have worried about the dinner - it was delicious!你原本不必为这顿饭担心的——味道棒极了！

More examples

We'll need to check out his story.

I need to get those films processed.

In the past, a woman needed to be chaste to make a good marriage.

He spun some tale about needing to take time off work because his mother was ill.

The city needs to attract more industry.

Idiom(s)

I need hardly do sth
need you ask!
need I say
need I say more?
need your head examined
who needs...?
neednounuk/niːd/ us/niːd/

B2 [ S or U ] the state of having to have something that you do not have, especially something that you must have so that you can have a satisfactory life需求，需要；（尤指）生活需求

Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗？
There's a growing need for cheap housing in the larger cities.大城市对廉价住房的需求在不断增长。
needs [ plural ]

B2 the things that a person must have in order to have a satisfactory life（生活）必需品，需要物

Housing and education are basic needs.住房和教育都是基本需求。
They don't have enough food to meet their needs.他们没有充足的食物满足需要。

B2 [ C or U ] a feeling or state of strongly wanting something需求欲，渴求

[ + to infinitive ] He seems to have a desperate need to be loved by everyone.他似乎非常渴望得到每个人的喜爱。
I don't know about you but I'm in need of a drink.我不知道你怎么样，但我想要喝一杯。
formal We have no need of your sympathy.我们不需要你的同情。
in need

not having enough money or food（金钱或食物）缺乏，短缺

You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.你只是希望那些钱会交到最需要的人手里。

[ U ] the state of being necessary必须，需要

Help yourself to stationery as the need arises.需要文具的话，你随便用。
If need/needs be (= if necessary), we can take a second car to fit everyone in.如果需要的话，我们可以再叫辆车，让大家都坐上去。
I don't think there's any need for all of us to attend the meeting.我认为我们没有必要全体出席会议。
be no need to do sth

B2 If there is no need to do something, it is not necessary or it is wrong.不必…；不应该…

There's no need to buy more food - there's plenty in the fridge.没有必要去买更多的食物——冰箱里有很多。
I understand why she was angry, but there was no need to be so nasty to him.我明白她为何生气，但也没必要对他这么粗暴无礼。
There's no need to yell! Just calm down.别嚷了！安静点儿。

More examples

There's a crying need for a better education system.

The findings of this survey are demonstrative of the need for further research.

There is a tremendous need for more low-cost housing.

Will future oil supplies be adequate to meet world needs?

It's not by any means a brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs.

BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need

noun¹

 1situation where sth is needed/necessary需要ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | NEED + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, great, strong大的需要；相當大的需要；極大的需要；殷切的需求◇There is a great need for English language classes.英語課的需求量很大。➤special特別的需要◇There is a special need for well-trained teachers.特別需要訓練有素的老師。➤overriding, overwhelming, paramount高於一切的需要；壓倒一切的需要；最高需求▸➤burning, compelling, critical, crying, desperate, dire, driving, immediate, pressing, serious, urgent強烈的／迫切的／危急的／緊急的／極大的／急切的／緊迫的／迫在眉睫的／急迫的／重大的／刻不容緩的需要◇a crying need for skilled workers急需技術工人◇These children are in dire need.這些孩子亟需救助。➤real真正的需要▸➤clear明顯的需要▸➤basic, essential, fundamental基本的需求；根本的需要▸➤sudden突然的需求▸➤constant, continuing經常的／持續的需要◇He's in constant need of treatment.他需要持續的治療。➤growing, increased, increasing越來越大的需求；更加迫切的需要▸➤reduced減少的需要▸➤possible不時之需▸➤perceived意識到的需要▸➤common共同的需要◇our common need for self-preservation人人都需要的自我保護➤individual個人的需要▸➤human人的需要◇the human need to order existence人類有序生存的需要➤political, social政治／社會需要VERB + NEED➤feel, have覺得有必要；有需要◇I felt the need to do something.我覺得需要做些事。➤express表達需要◇Several governments have expressed the need for a cautious approach to the conflict.幾國政府都表示需要審慎處理這一衝突。➤demonstrate, indicate, prove, show, suggest表明／說明／證明／顯示／暗示需要◇The incident proved the need for a continuing military presence in the area.這一事件證明該地區需要繼續駐軍。➤reflect反映需要◇a law reflecting a need for better social conditions反映需要改善社會環境的法規➤create創造需要◇The war created a need for national unity.這場戰爭使人們渴求國家統一。➤address, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet, satisfy應對／填補／迎合／實現／滿足需要▸➤be driven by受需要驅動◇Research is currently driven by the need to reduce pollution.研究是針對時下減少污染這一需要展開的。➤avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove避免需要；排除⋯的需要◇Early intervention frequently eliminates the need for surgery.早期干預經常可以免除手術。➤reduce降低⋯的需要▸➤be aware of, be sensitive to意識到⋯的需求；對需求敏感▸➤accept, acknowledge, perceive, recognize, see認可⋯的需要；承認⋯的需要；察覺到⋯的需要；認識到⋯的需要◇I see no need to do anything hasty.我看沒有必要倉促行事。➤emphasize, heighten, highlight, reaffirm, stress, underline, underscore (especially NAmE) 強調⋯的必要；提高⋯的必要；突出⋯的必要；重申⋯的必要◇She stressed the need for cooperation with the authorities.她強調了同當局合作的必要性。➤support支持必要性◇I understand and support their need to make a living.我理解並支持他們維持生計的需要。➤ignore, overlook忽視需要；忽略需求▸➤deny否認必要◇The government has denied the need for economic reform.政府不承認經濟改革的必要性。➤understand理解⋯的需要▸➤consider考慮⋯的需要NEED + VERB➤exist需要存在◇A need exists to bridge the gap between theory and practice in nursing.需要消除護理理論與實踐脫節的現象。➤arise需要出現◇The system can be switched to emergency power should the need arise.需要時該系統可以啟用緊急供電。PREPOSITION➤in need (of)需要（⋯）◇a campaign to help children in need幫助貧困兒童的活動◇The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint.這間屋子很有必要重新粉刷一次。➤need for對⋯的需要◇the need for change變革的需要PHRASES➤any, little, no, etc. need任何／幾乎沒有／沒有必要◇There's no need to worry.不必擔心。
need

noun²

 2sth that sb requires需要的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, essential, fundamental基本需要；根本的需要▸➤particular, special, specific, unique某種／特殊的／具體的／獨特的需要◇a school for children with special educational needs為需要特殊教育的兒童開辦的學校➤immediate, pressing當前的／緊迫的需要▸➤long-term長期的需要▸➤future將來的需要▸➤changing變化的需要▸➤conflicting相互衝突的需要▸➤unmet未滿足的需要▸➤local當地的需要▸➤individual, personal個人的／私人的需要▸➤community, public社區的／公眾的需要▸➤customer, patient, user, etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要▸➤customers', patients', users', etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要▸➤human人類的需要◇Energy for cooking is a basic human need.做飯用的能源是人類的一項基本需要。➤humanitarian人道主義的需要▸➤material, physical物質需要；實物的需要◇material needs of food and shelter對食物與住所的物質需要➤dietary飲食的需要▸➤health, health-care, medical健康的／保健的／醫療的需要▸➤biological, bodily, emotional, physical, psychological, sexual, spiritual生物上的／身體上的／感情上的／生理上的／心理上的／性方面的／精神上的需要▸➤educational教育的需要▸➤political, social政治的／社會的需要▸➤business, economic, financial商業需求；經濟需要；財務需要▸➤operational操作需求▸➤energy能源需求▸➤information信息需求VERB + NEED➤be responsive to, be sensitive to對需要反應積極；對需要敏感▸➤address, cater for, cater to, cover, fill, fit, fulfil/fulfill, meet, provide for, respond to, satisfy, serve, supply應對需要；滿足需要；迎合需求◇a new union set up to address the needs of seasonal workers針對季節性工人的需求而新設立的工會◇€25 a day was enough to cover all his needs.一天 25 歐元足夠支付他的各種花費。◇We have now met most of the humanitarian needs of the refugees.我們現在已經滿足了難民的大部份人道主義需要。➤suit, tailor sth to迎合需要；使⋯迎合需要◇The coaching is informal and tailored to individual needs.這種訓練不拘形式，按個人的需要制訂。➤identify確定需要▸➤assess, consider評估／考慮需要▸➤balance平衡需求◇We try to balance the needs of all our customers.我們盡力平衡所有顧客的需求。PHRASES➤needs and desires需求與渴望▸➤sb's every need某人的所有需要◇Our staff will cater to your every need.我們的員工會滿足您的所有需要。
need

verb

ADVERB | VERB + NEED ADVERB➤badly, desperately, really, sorely, urgently非常／迫切／着實／十分／急切需要◇She needed some money badly.她急需一些錢。◇Research is urgently needed into the causes of this illness.急需對這種病的起因進行研究。➤certainly, definitely肯定需要▸➤probably可能需要▸➤clearly, obviously顯然／明顯需要▸➤just, only, simply只需要；僅僅需要◇I just need some information.我只需要一些信息。➤hardly幾乎不需要◇You hardly need me to tell you that your father is still very frail and must not be upset.不用我說你也知道，你父親還很虛弱，一定不能讓他生氣。➤not necessarily不一定需要◇These people require 24-hour attention, but they do not necessarily need to be in the hospital.這些人需要 24 小時看護，但不一定非得住院。➤no longer不再需要▸➤still仍然需要VERB + NEED➤be going to將會需要▸➤be expected to, be likely to, may well預計會／或許／很可能需要◇You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find an affordable hotel.你很可能需要到你心儀地區以外的地方去看看是否有能住得起的旅館。
BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need noun
⇨ need (children with special needs) ⇨ desire (the need to talk) ⇨ poverty (people in need) ⇨ reason (no need to do sth) need

noun

need ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ necessity ♦︎ essential ♦︎ wantThese words are all words for sth that you need, or a situation in which sth is necessary. 这些词均表示必需品或必要、需要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a need / requirement / necessity for sth◆basic needs / requirements / necessities / essentials◆a / an pressing / urgent / immediate / absolute / fundamental need / requirement / necessity◆a political / social / physical need / requirement / necessity◆human / bodily needs / wants◆the bare necessities / essentials◆to have a need / a requirement / wants◆to meet / satisfy sb's needs / requirements / wants◆to understand / be aware of / remove / reduce the need / requirement / necessity for sth■ need [singular, uncountable] the fact that sth must happen or be done 必要；需要；必须◆There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.迫切需要合格教师。◆There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。◆I had no need to open the letter－I knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信－我知道里面会说些什么。◆The house is in need of a thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。ⓘ Your needs [plural] are the things that you must have in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what you want. 复数形式的needs指达至生活舒适或成就某事所需要的事物◆First we will assess your financial needs.我们首先会评估你经济上的需要。◆Your role will be to support children with special educational needs.你的职责是帮助有特殊教育需要的儿童。   see also need ⇨ desire noun ■ requirement [countable] (formal) something that you need or want 所需的（或想要的）东西◆Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加人手。◆These goods are surplus to requirements (= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。■ necessity nəˈsesəti [countable] (rather formal) the fact that sth must happen or be done; sth that you must have and cannot manage without 必要；需要；必需的事物；必需品◆There had never been any necessity for her to go out to work.她从来就没有出去工作的必要。◆Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。◆Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.这样的气候绝对需要有空调。  see also necessitate ⇨ mean verb 3 ■ essential [countable, usually plural] something that you must have in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing 必不可少的东西；必需品◆I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things).我只来得及装上最基本的用品。◆The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室里备有基本设施，如暖气装置和自来水。ⓘ Essentials are often described as bare or basic. 常用bare或basic描述essentials。   see also essential ⇨ essential adj. ■ want [countable, usually plural] something that you must have and cannot manage without, especially in order to live （尤指维持生存所需的）必需品；需要的东西◆The snail does not need to travel far to satisfy all its bodily wants.蜗牛不必爬远就能满足身体的所有需要。   see also want ⇨ desire noun NOTE 辨析 Necessities, essentials or wants? Wants are usually the most basic and physical of these: things that your body needs in order to go on living; the most common collocates are human and bodily. Essentials are usually more practical: the basic things that you need in order to do a particular thing or activity. Necessities is a more general word and can cover both physical and practical needs. 这些词中，wants通常是最基本和最实质的东西，即身体为维持生存所需的东西，最常见的搭配词是human和bodily。essentials通常更实际一些，指做特定的事或活动所需要的基本东西。necessities含义更广，既可指身体的需要，也可指实务上的需要。 need

verb

need ♦︎ require ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ want ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ demandThese words all mean to want to have sb/sth that is essential or very important. 这些词均表示需要、必需。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to really need / require / want / call for / demand sth◆to just need / require / want sth◆to still need / require / rely on / call for sth◆to urgently need / require / want sb / sth◆to clearly / obviously need / require / call for / demand sth■ need [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to want to have sb/sth because they are/it is essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them/it 需要；必需◆Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？◆Don't go－I might need you.别走，我可能需要你帮忙。◆They badly needed a change.他们迫切需要一场变革。◆Food aid is urgently needed.迫切需要食物援助。◆This shirt needs washing.这件衬衫该洗了。◆I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。  see also need ⇨ desire noun ■ require [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要；依靠；依赖◆This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。◆These lentils do not require soaking before cooking.这些小扁豆在烹调前无须浸泡。◆The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。■ reˈly on/upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

to need or depend on sb/sth, especially in order to be able to continue doing sth （尤指为继续做某事）依赖，依靠◆As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。◆These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。◆The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.这一产业靠的是原料便宜，不涨价。ⓘ Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth较rely on sb/sth正式。   see also rely on/upon sb/sth ⇨ trust ■ want [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to need sth 需要◆What this house wants is a good clean.这房子需要好好打扫一下。◆The plants want watering daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。ⓘ If a person is wanted somewhere, they are needed to be present in the place or for the purpose mentioned. * sb is wanted指需要某人在场◆She's wanted immediately in the director's office.她得马上到主任办公室去。◆Excuse me, you're wanted on the phone.对不起，有你的电话。 ■ ˈcall for sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a situation) to need sth or cause sb to need sth （形势）需要◆The situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。◆'I've been promoted.' 'This calls for a celebration!'“我升职了。”“那得庆祝一下！”ⓘ Call for sth is mainly used to talk about what is needed as a result of a particular situation, especially in the phrase This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking. * call for sth主要指在特定的形势下需要做某事，尤用于短语This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking（那得庆祝一下／喝一杯；那需要耐心／新的思维方式）。■ demand [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to need sth in order to be done successfully （为顺利完成）需要◆This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。ⓘ Demand is typically used to talk about situations which need qualities in people which relate to strength, hard work or high moral standards. * demand通常指需要人的体力、勤奋或道德水准达到一定要求◆This demands commitment / skill / courage / mental effort / maturity / respect / honesty.这需要献身精神／技巧／勇气／努力思考／成熟／尊重／诚实。
BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...

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