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IELTS BNC: 541 COCA: 414
cutverbuk/kʌt/ us/kʌt/ present participle cutting, past tense and past participle cut

cut verb USE KNIFE

A2 [ I or T ] to break the surface of something, or to divide or make something smaller, using a sharp tool, especially a knife（尤指用刀）切，割，砍，剪，削，剁

to cut a slice of bread切一片面包
I cut myself/my hand on that glass/with that knife.我被那片玻璃／那把小刀割伤了（手）。
Cut the meat up into small pieces.把肉切成小片。
This knife doesn't cut very well.这把刀不好切，不够锋利。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发？
[ + obj + adj ] Firefighters had to cut the trapped driver loose/free (= cut the metal to allow the driver to get out of the car) using special equipment.消防员们不得不动用特殊器械切开汽车，救出受困的司机。
He fell off the swing and cut his head open (= got a deep cut in his head).他从秋千上摔下来，头上割了道口子。
He cut the cake in/into six (pieces) and gave each child a slice.他把蛋糕切成6块，分给孩子每人1块。

More examples

I cut my finger chopping onions last night.

Don't just hack away at the bread - cut it properly!

Could you cut me a small piece of cheese, please?

He cut the cake into six pieces.

The razor slipped while he was shaving and he cut himself.

cut verb REDUCE

B2 [ T ] to make something shorter, lower, smaller, etc.减少；缩短；降低；削减

to cut prices/costs降低价格／成本
to cut overtime/wages缩短加班时间／降低工资

More examples

We need to cut our advertising costs.

Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.

Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest rate.

The government announced today that it is to cut funding for the arts for next year.

The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting prices on all its fresh and frozen meat.

cut verb REMOVE

B2 [ T ] to remove something from something else剪辑；删节；删除

The sex scenes had been cut out of the TV version of the film.该影片电视剧版中的性爱镜头都给剪掉了。
cut and paste

to move words or pictures from one place to another in a computer document（计算机文件中文字或图片的）剪贴

cut sb out of your will

to decide not to leave someone any of your money or possessions when you die剥夺…的继承权

More examples

Any scenes of violence had been cut.

We will have to cut the bits about the president's wife.

cut verb MISS

[ T ] mainly US informal to not go, especially to a place where you should be缺席，未去

Your son has been cutting classes.你儿子一直在逃学。

cut verb STOP

[ I or T ] to stop or interrupt something停止；中断；切断；打断

to cut an engine/a motor关上引擎／马达
"Cut! (= stop filming!)" shouted the director.“停！”导演喊道。
cut sb short

to stop someone from talking before they have finished what they were saying打断…的话

He started to explain, but she cut him short.他开始解释，可是她打断了他的话。
cut it/that out! informal

used to tell someone to stop talking or stop behaving in an annoying way别说了！停下！别闹了！

Just cut it out! I've had enough of your time wasting.停下！你那些无聊的东西我受够了。

cut verb GROW TEETH

cut a tooth

(of a baby) to grow a new tooth（婴儿）出牙

The baby's cutting a tooth. That's why she's crying.这个婴儿正在长牙，难怪她哭个没完。

cut verb TAKE SHORT WAY

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to go through or across a place, especially in order to get somewhere quickly走近路，抄近道

to cut through a passage抄近道穿过走廊
cut a corner UK

to fail to keep to your own side of the road when going round a corner转弯时进入逆行道

cut verb CARDS

[ I or T ] to choose a playing card by dividing a pile of cards into two parts（为选牌而）切（牌）

Who's going to cut the cards?谁来切牌？

cut verb RECORD

[ T ] to record music or speech on a record灌制（唱片）；录制（讲话）

When did the Stones cut their first record?滚石乐队的首张唱片是何时录制的？

Idiom(s)

can't cut it
cut your coat according to your cloth
cut corners
cut sb dead
cut sb down to size
cut a fine figure
cut it/things fine
cut loose
cut your losses
cut no ice with sb
cut off your nose to spite your face
cut your political, professional, etc. teeth
cut sb some slack
cut a swathe through sth
cut the crap!
cut the ground from under sb's feet
cut to the chase
cut (sb) to the quick
be cut up
cut up rough
cut both/two ways
not be cut out for sth
you could cut the atmosphere with a knife

Phrasal verb(s)

cut across sth
cut back
cut sth back
cut down
cut sth down
cut in
cut sb in
cut into sth
cut sth off
cut sb off
cut sb/sth off
cut sth out
cut sb out
cut out
cut through sth
cut sth up
cut sb up
cut up
cutnounuk/kʌt/ us/kʌt/

cut noun INJURY

B1 [ C ] an injury made when the skin is cut with something sharp伤口；切口；割痕

a deep cut一道深深的伤痕

cut noun MEAT

[ C ] a piece of meat cut from a particular part of an animal切下的一块肉

Sirloin is the most expensive cut of beef.牛腰肉是牛肉中最贵的。

cut noun STYLE

[ S ] the shape into which something is cut剪裁；样式；款式

I don't like the cut of these jeans.我不喜欢这条牛仔裤的款式。

cut noun REDUCTION

C1 [ C ] a reduction in the number, amount, or rate of something削减；减少；缩减；降低

a cut in expenditure/interest rates/hospital waiting lists花销的削减／利率的降低／医院候诊名单的缩短
cuts [ plural ]

reductions in public spending公共开支削减

Students and workers were out on the streets protesting against the cuts.学生和工人们上街游行抗议削减公共开支。

cut noun PART REMOVED

[ C ] the act of removing a part from a book, film, etc., or a part that is removed删剪；删节（部分）

The movie contains some very violent scenes, so some cuts were made when it was shown on TV.这部电影里有些非常暴力的场面，因此在电视上播映时做了些删剪。

cut noun SHARE

[ S ] informal a share of something, usually money份额（通常指钱）

When am I going to get my cut?我什么时候能拿到我那份钱？

cut noun PASSAGE

US UK cutting a deep, narrow passage made through a hill for a road, railway, or canal（从山中开凿出的）通道铁路，河床

Idiom(s)

a cut above
cut and thrust

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