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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
dropverbuk/drɒp/ us/drɑːp/ -pp-

drop verb FALL

B1 [ I or T ] to fall or to allow something to fall（使）落下，（使）掉下；丢下

She dropped her keys.她把钥匙掉了。
I'm always dropping things.我总是掉东西。
Amanda dropped her sunglasses in/into the fountain.阿曼达把太阳镜掉进喷水池里了。
The book dropped from/off the shelf.书从书架上掉了下来。
Don't drop it!/Don't let it drop!别让那东西掉下来！
drop dead

C2 to die suddenly and unexpectedly暴亡，猝死，突然死去

He dropped dead on the squash court at the age of 43.他猝死在壁球场上，年仅43岁。
drop sb a line informal

to write someone a letter, especially a short informal one给…写信（尤指非正式的简短书信）

Just drop me a line when you decide on a date.一旦你确定了日期给我写信就行。
drop (sb) a hint informal

to tell someone something in a way that is not direct暗示，给…露口风

She dropped a hint that she'd like to come to the party.她暗示她想来参加聚会。
drop your aitches/h's UK

to not pronounce the letter h at the beginning of words in which it should be pronounced漏发词首h音

More examples

A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag.

She dropped her cup and it smashed to pieces on the stone floor.

Helicopters dropped leaflets over the city.

She accidentally dropped her ring down a drain in the road.

Witnesses say that there was an explosion and then the plane dropped like a stone to earth.

drop verb LOWER

B2 [ I or T ] to move to a lower level, or cause something to move to a lower level（使）下降，（使）降低

The water level in the flooded region has finally begun to drop.受灾地区的洪水终于开始退去了。
The land drops (away) (= slopes down) sharply behind the barrier.在这道屏障的后面，地势急剧倾斜而下。
We had to drop our prices because of the recession.由于经济不景气，我们不得不降低了价格。

More examples

Temperatures can drop well below freezing in midwinter.

Let's cut our losses and sell the business before prices drop even further.

The hurricane was downgraded to a tropical storm when its speed dropped to 70mph.

He thinks we should sell the business before prices drop even further.

Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.

drop verb STOP

B2 [ T ] to stop doing or planning something, especially an activity停止，放弃（尤指某种活动）

I'm going to drop yoga and do aerobics instead.我准备不再练瑜伽而开始做有氧运动。
Can you drop what you're doing and help me with this report?你能停下手里的活儿来帮我写这份报告吗？

[ T ] to stop including someone in a group or team将…排除在外；开除；使离队

He's been dropped from the team because of injury.他因受伤而未能入选球队。

More examples

The police have had to drop charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.

She walked free after the charges against her were dropped.

He was dropped from the team after failing to turn up for a drugs test.

You can't just show up at my work and expect me to drop everything.

The band was dropped by their record label because of creative differences.

drop verb TAKE

C1 [ T + adv/prep ] to take someone to a particular place, usually in a car, and leave them there（通常指用汽车）捎，带（某人至某地）

They dropped me off at the main entrance.他们把我捎到正门。
I dropped him at the library and went shopping.我开车把他带到图书馆后就去买东西去了。

Idiom(s)

be fit/ready to drop
drop sb/sth like a hot potato
drop a brick/clanger
drop dead!
drop everything
drop it/the subject
drop the ball

Phrasal verb(s)

drop behind
drop by/in
drop off
drop sb/sth off
drop out
dropnounuk/drɒp/ us/drɑːp/

drop noun SMALL AMOUNT

B1 [ C ] a small round-shaped amount of liquid滴

I thought I felt a drop of rain.我觉得有一滴雨落在了身上。
There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.厨房地板上有几小滴油漆。

[ S ] a small amount of liquid you can drink（饮料）少许，一点

I'll have a drop more juice, please.请再给我来一点果汁。
"Would you like some milk?" "Just a drop, please."“你要牛奶吗？”“请稍加一点。”
drops [ plural ]

liquid medicine given in very small amounts（药物）滴液，滴剂

eye/nose/ear drops眼药水／滴鼻剂／滴耳剂

[ C ] mainly UK a small piece of sweet food made of sugar小块甜食

fruit/pear drops水果／梨味糖
chocolate drops巧克力糖

More examples

I noticed drops of water plopping onto the carpet.

We placed saucepans on the floor to catch the drops of water coming through the roof.

The drop of red dye diffused slowly in the water.

Could I have a drop more water, please?

Would you like a drop more vino?

drop noun LOWER

C1 [ C usually singular ] the distance from one thing to something lower下降距离，下落距离

There's a drop of two metres from the window to the ground.窗户离地面有两米的距离。

B2 [ C usually singular ] a reduction in the amount or level of something降低的程度；减少的数量

The recent drop in magazine subscriptions is causing some concern.最近杂志订阅数量的减少引起了一些关注。

More examples

They forecast a large drop in unemployment over the next two years.

In an emergency you could get out through a window, but it would be a nasty drop.

He took a drop in salary when he changed jobs.

Tour operators have reported a drop in bookings.

She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the edge of a vertical drop.

drop noun FALL

[ C ] the act of delivering things such as supplies, medicine, etc., often by dropping them from an aircraft（补给品、药品等的）空投，空降

a food drop空投食品
The helicopter made a drop of much-needed supplies to the stranded hikers.直升机向被困的徒步旅行者空投了他们急需的用品。

[ C ] the situation in which something is left in a place and later collected by someone else, usually a spy（间谍等）从某处取（情报等）

Idiom(s)

a drop in the ocean
a drop too much (to drink)
at the drop of a hat

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