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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5036 COCA: 5392
penetrateverbuk/ˈpen.ɪ.treɪt/ us/ˈpen.ə.treɪt/

penetrate verb MOVE INTO

[ I or T ] to move into or through something穿透；进入；渗入

Amazingly, the bullet did not penetrate his brain.令人惊讶的是，子弹并未射入他的脑部。
In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里，霜会深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。

[ T ] to succeed in becoming part of an organization, etc. and working within it 成功进入（机构）成为其一部分

The organization had been penetrated by a spy.该组织渗入了一名间谍。
The company has been successful in penetrating overseas markets this year (= it has started selling its products in them).今年，该公司成功地打入了海外市场。

[ I or T ] to reach or affect something到达；影响

These changes had not yet penetrated as far west as the mountains of Merioneth.这些变化还没有影响到西边远处的麦里昂斯山。

[ T ] If your eyes penetrate somewhere dark, you manage to see through it.透过…看见；看透

Our eyes couldn't penetrate the dark/the gloom of the inner cave.洞内一片黑暗／昏暗，我们什么也看不见。

[ T ] When a man penetrates his partner during sex, he puts his penis into his or her body. （性交时）男性阴茎插入

penetrate verb UNDERSTAND

[ I or T ] to study or investigate something in order to understand it洞察，了解；深入研究

It's hard to penetrate her mind.了解她的内心很难。
He penetrates deeper into the artist's life in the second volume of his autobiography.他通过这位艺术家自传的第二卷对其生平作了更深入的探究。

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