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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
giveverbuk/ɡɪv/ us/ɡɪv/ gave, given

give verb PROVIDE

A1 [ I or T ] to offer something to someone, or to provide someone with something送给；提供；赠与；给予

[ + two objects ] She gave us a set of saucepans as a wedding present.她送我的结婚礼物是一套深平底锅。
Can you give me a date for another appointment?我能再和您约个时间吗？
They never gave me a chance/choice.他们从来就没给过我机会／选择余地。
Has the director given you permission to do that?主任允许你那样做了吗？
[ + adv/prep ] We always try to give to charity.我们总是尽量向慈善机构捐款捐物。
We're collecting for the children's home - please give generously.我们是在为儿童福利院募捐——请慷慨解囊。
The police gave (out) road-safety booklets to the children (= gave them to all the children).警方向孩子们分发道路交通安全的宣传册。
Please give (up) your seat to an elderly or disabled person if they need it.如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座，请配合。

B1 [ T ] to pay someone a particular amount支付；付（款）

I gave the taxi driver £20 and told him to keep the change.我给了出租车司机20英镑，让他把余下的留下当小费。
give of your money, time, etc. formal

to give your money, time, or best efforts, especially in a way that seems generous（尤指慷慨地）献出金钱／投入时间／付出最大努力（等等）

We're very grateful to all the people who have given of their time.我们非常感谢所有投入了宝贵时间的人。
UK She wasn't feeling well, so I don't think she gave of her best tonight.她感觉不太舒服，所以我认为她今晚没有发挥出最佳状态。
give (sth) your all US also give (sth)your best old-fashioned

to put a lot of effort into doing something全力以赴（做某事），不遗余力（做某事）

We must be finished by tonight, so I want you to give it your all.我们今晚一定要做完，所以我希望你们要全力以赴。

A2 [ T ] to tell someone something告诉；说出；说明

The winner's name was given (out)/They gave the winner's name (out) on the news.获胜者的名字在新闻报道中公布了／新闻报道公布了获胜者的名字。
[ + two objects ] Can you give Jo a message for me?你能替我给乔捎个口信吗？

[ T ] to punish someone by sending them to prison for a particular period判处（某人监禁）

[ + two objects ] If you're found guilty, they'll give you three years.如果你被裁定有罪，他们会判你3年监禁。

B1 [ T ] to allow a person or activity a particular amount of time给…限定期限；限定，规定（时间）

[ + two objects ] I'm nearly ready - just give me a couple of minutes.我快准备好了——再给我两三分钟就可以。

[ T ] informal to calculate that something will last a particular amount of time估计将持续（…时间）

[ + two objects ] Look at that old car she bought - I give it two weeks before it breaks down.看看她买的那辆老爷车吧——我估计两星期就得坏。

More examples

Can you give any evidence to support your claim?

I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a clue.

The letters that people wrote after his death gave me a lot of comfort.

A loving family environment gives children that sense of stability and permanence which they need.

I'm a bit wary of/about giving people my address when I don't know them very well.

give verb CAUSE

B1 [ T ] to produce or cause something生产，产生；引起

[ + two objects ] The fresh air gave us an appetite (= made us hungry).新鲜的空气使得我们胃口大开。
What you said has given me an idea.你的话使我产生了一个想法。
The alarm gave (out) a high-pitched sound.警报器发出一声尖厉的声音。
give sb to understand sth formal

to tell someone something or cause someone to think that something is true使（某人）知道（某事）；使（某人）相信（…确有其事）

I was given to understand she was staying at this hotel.别人告诉我她住在这家旅馆。

More examples

The photocopier is giving me all sorts of problems.

The noise and heat of the office was giving him a headache.

The success of the team gave the manager great satisfaction.

The teacher's comments gave her confidence.

The red carpet gave the ceremony a real sense of occasion.

give verb DO

A2 [ T ] to perform an action做（动作）

[ + two objects ] She gave me a smile/strange look.她向我微笑了一下／用奇怪的眼神看了我一眼。
They had to give the car a push to start it.他们只好推着汽车把它发动起来。
Give me a call/ring (= phone me) when you get back from holiday.你度假回来后给我打个电话。
Who is giving the speech/lecture/concert?谁要讲演／作报告／举行音乐会？

A2 [ T ] to organize a party, meal, etc.举办，举行

They're always giving parties.他们老是举办聚会。
The ambassador is giving a banquet for the visiting president.大使将举办宴会欢迎来访的总统。
give sth a go

to attempt something尝试，试做

Only a few people are successful as professional athletes, but it's worth giving it a go.只有极少数职业运动员能取得成功，但是却很值得去尝试一下。

[ T + two objects ] formal to say publicly that everyone present at a formal occasion, especially a meal, should drink a toast to someone (= have a drink in honour of someone)（尤指在正式宴会上）提议为（某人）干杯

Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you the president!先生们，为总统干杯！

More examples

To celebrate his birthday, Tony gave a party.

The producer gave a party to thank all the people who had helped in the making of the film.

She gave a sigh of relief as the car came to a stop.

Just give the ends a trim, please.

If you don't give it a go, you'll never know what you could have achieved.

give verb STRETCH

[ I ] If something gives, it stretches, bends, or breaks, or becomes less firm or tight, under pressure.（在压力下）伸长，弯曲，断裂，变松

The rope gave under/with the weight of the load.装载的东西太沉，绳子断掉了。
The shoes will give a little after you've worn them once or twice.鞋穿过一两次后就不那么紧了。
figurative You can't work so hard all the time - something will have to give (= change).你不能总是那么没日没夜地拼命工作——有些事必须得变一变了。
figurative Suddenly her patience gave (out) and she shouted angrily at the children.她突然失去了耐心，冲着孩子们怒吼起来。

give verb DECIDE

[ T + obj + adj ] UK in some sports, to decide and state officially that a player or the ball is in a particular condition or place裁定，判（球员或球所处的位置）

The umpire gave the batsman out.裁判员判击球手出局。
The ball was clearly out, but the line judge gave it in.球明显出界，但是边裁却判定是界内球。

Idiom(s)

don't give me that!
give as good as you get
give or take
give me ... any day/every time!
give way
give sb what for
given the chance/choice
what I wouldn't give for sth
I would give anything/a lot

Phrasal verb(s)

give sth away
give sb away
give sth back
give in
give sth in
give sth off
give onto sth
give out
give sth out
give over
give sth over to sth/sb
give yourself over/up to sth
give up
give up sth
give up (sth)
give (sth) up
give sth up
give sb up
give yourself up
give up on sb/sth
givenoun [ U ]uk/ɡɪv/ us/ɡɪv/

the quality of stretching, bending, or breaking, or becoming less firm or tight, under pressure（在压力下）伸长，弯曲，断裂，变松

A sweater knitted in pure cotton doesn't have much give (= will not stretch much).纯棉编织衫的弹性不大。

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