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IELTS BNC: 2503 COCA: 4391
consent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSENT | CONSENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全同意▸➤common, general, mutual, unanimous一致同意；普遍同意；雙方同意◇By unanimous consent, the Senate inserted a moratorium.參議院一致同意暫緩。➤explicit, express明確的／明白表示的同意◇The information should generally be considered private unless there is explicit consent to disclose it.該信息一般應被視為私密信息，除非得到明確同意可以披露。➤implied默許◇Completion of the survey was taken as implied consent to participate.完成調查表被視為同意參加調查。➤tacit默許◇Your silence implies tacit consent to these proposals.你的沉默意味着你默許這些提議。➤voluntary自願同意◇A contract requires the voluntary consent of the parties entering into it.簽訂合同要求締約雙方自願同意。➤informed知情同意◇Doctors must obtain the informed consent of all patients before giving any treatment.在進行任何治療前，醫生必須得到病人的知情同意。➤prior事先同意◇No action can be taken without the prior consent of the owner.沒有物主的事先同意，不得採取任何行動。➤formal, signed, written正式／簽名／書面同意◇A record of their written consent must be on file.他們的書面同意記錄必須存檔。➤oral, verbal口頭同意◇Informed oral consent was obtained from each individual.每個人都給出了口頭知情同意。◇They provided verbal consent for the interview to be taped.他們口頭同意對採訪錄音。➤presumed (NAmE) 推定同意◇the policy of presumed consent for organ donation推定同意器官捐獻的政策➤parental, spousal (NAmE) 父母的／配偶的同意◇Spousal consent is necessary to secure the loan.要獲得貸款必須徵得配偶的同意。VERB + CONSENT➤give (sb), grant (sb), provide給予（某人）同意；提供許可◇You must give written consent before the documents can be released.你必須提供書面許可，這些文件才能公佈。◇students who had provided parental consent to participate提供了家長准許參加證明的學生➤refuse (sb), withdraw, withhold拒不給予（某人）同意；收回許可◇At any time during the study, parents could withdraw their consent.在研究的任何階段，父母都可以收回他們的許可。➤gain, get, have, obtain, secure取得同意◇Do you have the consent of your employer?你得到雇主的同意了嗎？◇The investigators secured the consent of the suspects to take their computers away.調查人員經嫌疑人同意，拿走了他們的電腦。➤receive得到同意◇The proposal received unanimous consent.提議獲得一致認可。➤require, seek要求／尋求同意➤nod點頭同意◇Judge Roberts nodded his consent and she began.經羅伯茨法官點頭同意，她開始講話。➤sign (especially NAmE) 簽字同意◇Your family, in effect, signs the consent for you.事實上，你的家人給你簽了同意書。CONSENT + NOUN➤agreement, decree, law (all NAmE) 同意協議；雙方同意的判決；同意法◇The consent decree required the state to institute certain programs that were not required by federal law.雙方同意的判決要求該州制訂聯邦法律沒有要求的若干方案。◇In 1998 they signed a consent agreement.1998 年他們簽署了同意協議。➤document, form同意文件；同意書◇Doctors pressed her to sign a consent form for emergency surgery.醫生催促她在急診手術同意書上簽字。➤procedure, process (both NAmE) 同意程序／過程◇additional measures to strengthen informed consent procedures強化知情同意程序的附加措施➤requirement (NAmE) 同意規定◇The removal of the patient consent requirement was denounced by the opposition.徵得病人同意這項規定的取消受到了反對派的譴責。PREPOSITION➤by consent, by consent of經同意◇government by consent主權在民◇The article is reprinted by consent of the author.該文章是經作者同意才重印的。➤by common consent, by general consent, by mutual consent經一致／經普遍／經雙方同意◇The contract can only be broken by mutual consent.合同只有經雙方同意後才能解除。➤with sb's consent, without sb's consent經過／未經某人的同意◇Your property cannot be sold without your consent.未經本人同意，房產不得出售。➤consent for就⋯的同意◇He gave his consent for treatment.他同意接受治療。➤consent from（來自）⋯的同意◇consent from the parents父母的同意➤consent to對⋯的同意◇He withheld his consent to the marriage.他拒不同意這門婚事。PHRASES➤the age of consent (= the age at which sb is legally old enough to agree to have a sexual relationship) 法定承諾年齡（法律上承認可發生性行為的年齡）
consent

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely, willingly自願／欣然同意◇I asked him to provide it and he willingly consented.我要求他提供那個東西，他欣然同意了。➤graciously, kindly好心地／友善地同意◇He has kindly consented to give us some of his valuable time.他真好，答應抽出一些寶貴時間給我們。◇Mrs Meade has graciously consented to supervise your detention.米德夫人好心答應在你放學後留校時指導你。➤reluctantly勉強同意◇He reluctantly consented to the material being edited.他勉強同意了正在編輯修改的材料。PREPOSITION➤to同意◇Her father would not consent to the marriage.她父親不會同意這門婚事。

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