ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISEASE | VERB + DISEASE | DISEASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤common常見疾病▸➤obscure, rare疑難怪症;罕見疾病▸➤dangerous, serious危險的/嚴重的疾病▸➤mild微恙▸➤acute, chronic, severe急性病;慢性病;危重病➤debilitating, degenerative衰竭性/退行性疾病▸➤deadly, fatal, incurable, killer, life-threatening, terminal致命的疾病;不治之症;絕症◇fears of a new killer disease對一種新型致命疾病的恐懼➤curable, treatable可治瘉的/能治療的疾病▸➤preventable可預防的疾病▸➤communicable, contagious, infectious傳染性疾病▸➤non-communicable非傳染性疾病▸➤congenital, genetic, hereditary, inherited先天性疾病;遺傳性疾病▸➤childhood兒童疾病◇childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox像流行性腮腺炎和水痘這樣的兒童疾病➤tropical熱帶疾病▸➤blood-borne, insect-borne, waterborne血源性/蟲媒/水媒疾病◇HIV and other blood-borne diseases艾滋病及其他血液傳染病➤occupational職業病▸➤bowel, heart, liver, etc.腸道疾病、心臟病、肝病等◇He suffered from coronary heart disease.他患有冠心病。➤cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc.心血管疾病、肺病等▸➤mental精神病▸➤sexually transmitted, social, venereal性傳播疾病;性病◇patients suffering from venereal diseases性病患者➤autoimmune, circulatory, respiratory, etc.自身免疫病、循環系統疾病、呼吸系統疾病等➤bacterial, viral細菌性/病毒性疾病▸➤Alzheimer's, Crohn's, Parkinson's, etc.阿爾茨海默病、克羅恩病、帕金森病等➤foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth, mad cow, etc.口蹄疫、瘋牛病等➤Dutch elm荷蘭榆樹病... OF DISEASE➤outbreak疾病的爆發◇fears of an outbreak of the disease對該疾病爆發的恐懼VERB + DISEASE➤have, suffer from患有疾病◇He has a serious lung disease.他患有嚴重的肺病。➤catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病;染上疾病;患病;得病◇You can't catch the disease just from physical contact.僅僅是身體接觸不會染上這種病。◇She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.她年僅 20 歲時患上了一種罕見的肝病。➤die from, die of死於疾病◇Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.仍有數以百萬計的兒童死於本可預防的疾病。➤cause引發疾病◇a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency缺乏維生素引起的疾病➤carry, pass on, spread, transmit傳播疾病;傳染疾病◇the ticks that carry the disease傳播疾病的壁虱◇Such unhygienic practices spread disease.這種不衞生的做法會傳播疾病。◇The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.這種疾病是由蚊子傳播的。➤inherit遺傳疾病▸➤detect, diagnose發現/診斷疾病▸➤treat治療疾病▸➤combat, fight與疾病作鬥爭◇The government must take action to fight this deadly disease.政府必須採取措施與這種致命的疾病作鬥爭。➤control, manage控制疾病◇new drugs which help to control the disease有助於控制這種疾病的新藥➤cure治瘉疾病▸➤prevent預防疾病◇It's better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.更好的方法是通過確保供給潔淨水來預防疾病。➤eradicate, stamp out, wipe out根除/鏟除/消滅疾病◇The disease has been eradicated from the world.這種疾病已在全世界得到根除。DISEASE + VERB➤spread疾病傳播◇They want to stop the disease from spreading.他們想要阻止這種疾病傳播。➤affect sb, afflict sb, occur, strike sb使某人罹患疾病;疾病折磨某人;疾病發生;疾病侵襲某人➤develop, progress疾病發展▸➤kill sb疾病奪走某人的生命◇The disease has killed 500 people so far this year.迄今為止這種疾病今年已經奪走了 500 人的生命。PREPOSITION➤with a/the disease患病◇the number of people with this disease患這種病的人數➤disease in⋯方面的疾病◇Avian flu can cause severe disease in humans.禽流感可以在人類中引起嚴重的疾病。➤disease of⋯的疾病◇a disease of the digestive system消化系統的疾病PHRASES➤a cure for a disease疾病的治療方法▸➤the incidence of (a) disease發病率◇the overall incidence of disease in the world世界上總的疾病發生率➤a patient with a disease, sufferer from a disease患者◇Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿爾茨海默病患者在家中生活無法自理。➤the progression of a disease疾病的發展◇Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.藥物可以延緩該病的進展,卻不能完全治瘉。➤resistance to disease抗病能力◇Tobacco lowers the body's resistance to disease.煙草會降低人體對疾病的抵抗能力。➤the risk of disease患病的風險◇the risk of coronary heart disease患冠心病的風險➤the spread of (a) disease疾病的傳播◇measures to prevent the spread of the disease防止疾病傳播的措施➤the symptoms of a disease疾病的症狀➤the treatment for a disease, the treatment of a disease疾病的治療➡ topic at illness
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