ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPORT | IMPORT + VERB | IMPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤main, major主要進口貨物▸➤foreign, overseas外國進口的/海外進口的貨物➤Australian, Japanese, etc.澳大利亞、日本等進口貨▸➤cheap, low-priced (especially NAmE) 廉價的/便宜的進口商品➤expensive昂貴的進口商品➤annual年進口量◇The value of annual imports rose rapidly.全年進口額增長迅速。➤net淨進口◇the UK's net imports of food英國食品淨進口➤total進口總額➤increased增加的進口➤illegal非法進口➤parallel (especially BrE) 平行進口◇parallel imports of brand name drugs from Spain into other countries從西班牙平行進口至其他國家的品牌藥品➤agricultural, beef, car, coal, energy, food, grain, oil, steel, textile, etc.農產品、牛肉、汽車、煤炭、能源、食品、穀物、油品、鋼鐵、紡織品等的進口VERB + IMPORT➤boost增加進口◇pressure on the government to stimulate the faltering economy and boost imports政府所面臨的刺激低迷的經濟、增加進口的壓力➤cut, limit, reduce, restrict縮減進口;限制進口;減少進口▸➤discourage阻礙進口▸➤control控制進口▸➤block, halt, prevent, stop阻止進口;停止進口▸➤ban, prohibit禁止進口◇The government decided to prohibit the import of toxic waste.政府決定禁止有毒廢品的進口。➤allow, permit允許進口▸➤finance提供進口資金◇Most of their oil revenues are used to finance imports of consumer goods.他們的石油收益大都用於進口生活消費品。➤replace替代進口◇The industry aims both to increase exports and replace imports.這個行業的目標是增加出口並替代進口。IMPORT + VERB➤grow, increase, rise進口增長▸➤drop, fall進口下降▸➤be valued at sth, total sth進口額為⋯;進口總額達到⋯◇Imports were valued at £516 million last month.上個月的進口額為 5.16 億英鎊。➤account for sth進口佔⋯◇Imports of foodstuffs accounted for a small proportion of total imports.食品進口僅佔進口總額的一小部份。IMPORT + NOUN➤ban, control, restrictions進口禁令/管制/限制▸➤duty, tariff進口關稅▸➤price進口價格◇rising import prices上漲的進口價格➤licence/license進口許可證▸➤quota進口配額◇A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉類產品有進口配額限制。➤penetration進口滲透◇greater import penetration of the domestic market進口貨物對國內市場的進一步滲透PREPOSITION➤import from從⋯的進口◇America has cut its oil imports from the Middle East by 73%.美國已將從中東進口的石油量削減了 73%。➤import into輸入◇Special duties were imposed on imports into the republic.輸入該共和國的貨物加徵了特別關稅。PHRASES➤a ban on imports, a restriction on imports進口禁令/限制➤the demand for imports進口商品需求▸➤a fall in imports, a rise in imports進口的下降/增長▸➤imports and exports進出口➡ note at per cent(for more verbs)import
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ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤directly直接進口▸➤illegally, legally非法/合法進口▸➤specially專門進口PREPOSITION➤from從⋯進口◇The store's croissants are imported directly from France.這家商店的羊角麪包是直接從法國進口的。➤into輸入◇These dogs are illegally imported into the country.這些狗是被非法進口到這個國家的。➤to進口到⋯◇goods that are imported to Britain進口到英國的貨物
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