1official rule/rules法規➡ see also martial lawADJECTIVE | VERB + LAW | LAW + VERB | LAW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤administrative, case, civil, common, constitutional, criminal, statute, etc.行政法、判例法、民法、習慣法、憲法、刑法、成文法等➤abortion, bankruptcy, business, contract, divorce, employment, family, immigration, labour/labor, libel, tax, etc.墮胎法、破產法、商業法、合同法、離婚法、用工法、家庭法、移民法、勞動法、誹謗法、稅法等➤federal, international, state聯邦法;國際法;州的法律➤clear清楚的法律◇The law is clear: bribery is wrong.法律規定很清楚:賄賂是違法的。➤unclear, vague不清晰的/模糊的法律➤harsh, strict, stringent, tough嚴酷的/嚴格的/嚴厲的/嚴苛的法律◇Environmental laws are strict about polluting precious water.環境法對珍貴水源的污染有嚴格的規定。➤discriminatory, unconstitutional, unjust歧視性/違憲的/不公正的法律◇We believe this law is unconstitutional.我們認為該法違憲。➤liberal寬鬆的法律➤restrictive限制性法律◇the passage of a restrictive immigration law in 19241924 年一項限制性移民法的通過➤Jewish, Talmudic猶太教法;《塔木德》法典➤Islamic, sharia伊斯蘭教教法VERB + LAW➤become成為法律◇A presidential veto prevented the bill from becoming law.總統的否決使該議案沒能成為法律。◇Parliament voted for the bill to become law.議會投票通過,使議案成為法律。➤apply, enforce, implement, uphold適用法律;執法;維法◇It's the job of the police to enforce the law.執法是警察的工作。➤follow, obey, observe, respect守法;尊重法律▸➤break, flout, violate違法;無視法律▸➤adopt, create, enact, introduce, pass通過法律;制訂法律;推行法律▸➤overturn, repeal廢止法律➤amend, change, reform, revise修正/改變/改革/修訂法律◇Congress amended the law in 1998.國會於 1998 年對該法進行了修正。➤draft, write起草/撰寫法律◇the legislators who drafted the law起草該法的立法人員➤interpret解釋法律◇Judges interpret this law in different ways.法官對這條法律的解釋各有不同。LAW + VERB➤allow sth, authorize sth, permit sth法律允許⋯/批准⋯/許可⋯➤recognize sth法律承認⋯◇a law recognizing civil unions for same-sex couples承認同性伴侶民事結合的法律➤ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth法律禁止⋯◇The law forbids gambling of any kind.法律禁止任何形式的賭博。➤limit sth, restrict sth法律限制⋯◇a law limiting the hours of work to ten hours per day禁止日工作時間超過 10 小時的法律➤criminalize sth法律規定⋯為犯罪◇Laws criminalizing same-sex relationships were ruled unconstitutional.規定同性戀關係為犯罪的法律被判違憲。➤mandate sth, require sth法律要求⋯◇The wearing of a crash helmet is required by law.法律要求必須佩戴安全帽。➤govern sth, regulate sth法律規定⋯◇the law governing school attendance規定就學的法律◇the laws regulating firearms槍械管理的相關法律➤apply to sb/sth, cover sb/sth法律適用於⋯/覆蓋⋯◇The law applies equally to businesses large and small.該法律同樣適用於所有公司,無論大小。LAW + NOUN➤court (BrE) (also court of law (BrE, , NAmE))法庭➤case, suit (usually lawsuit)案件;訴訟◇lawsuits filed by women against employers婦女針對雇主提起的訴訟➤enforcement執法◇The building was raided by law enforcement agents.該大樓受到了執法人員的突擊搜查。➤violation (NAmE) 違法➤reform法律改革◇the broader implications of copyright law reform版權法改革的更廣泛意義➤clerk, partner (both NAmE) 律師助理;律師事務所合夥人➤office, practice (both NAmE) 律師事務所;法律實務◇She lost her job at a Boston law office.她丟掉了在波士頓一家律師事務所的工作。➤license (NAmE) 律師執照➤book, journal, review法律書籍/期刊/評論◇a room filled with law books滿是法律書籍的房間➤library法律圖書館PREPOSITION➤above the law凌駕於法律之上◇No one is above the law.任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。➤against the law違法◇What you did was clearly against the law.你這樣做明顯違法。➤beyond the law超越法律◇individuals who are acting beyond the law超越法律行事的個人➤by law依據法律◇By law, you are obliged to install smoke alarms in the factory.依據法律,你有義務在工廠安裝煙霧報警器。➤outside the law不合法◇rebels who live outside the law非法的叛亂分子➤within the law在法律許可之內◇The company is operating entirely within the law.這家公司的運作完全是合法的。➤law against禁止⋯的法律◇a local law against keeping horses禁止養馬的地方法➤law concerning, law on, law regarding, law relating to關於⋯的法律;⋯法;與⋯相關的法律◇the law concerning industrial action ballots關於勞工行動投票的法律◇A law on hunting will cause a lot of disagreements.狩獵法將引起很多爭議。◇the laws regarding child actors兒童演員的相關法律◇the law relating to the sale of goods商品銷售的相關法律PHRASES➤as the law stands (BrE) 依照法律規定◇As the law stands, you can get married at sixteen.根據法律規定,16 歲就可以結婚。➤law and order法律與秩序◇Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.為了防止治安陷入癱瘓,實施了戒嚴。➤the law of the land國家法律◇The Civil Rights Act of 1964 became the law of the land on July 2, 1964.1964 年的《民權法案》於 1964 年 7 月 2 日成為了國家法律。➤the letter of the law法律的字面意義◇In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her.儘管會給她的家庭帶來困難,法官還是嚴格依據法律條文判她入獄。➤take the law into your own hands無視法律擅自處理◇When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands.由於警察沒有逮捕嫌疑人,當地的人們便擅自處理。law
noun²
2subject of study/profession法學;律師行業VERB + LAW | LAW + NOUNVERB + LAW➤practise/practice當律師LAW + NOUN➤firm律師事務所➤school (NAmE) (BrE) 法學院◇She's in law school. (NAmE) 她在法學院就讀。◇She's at law school. (BrE) 她在法學院就讀。➡ note at subject(for more verbs and nouns)
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