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IELTS BNC: 1016 COCA: 1904
reference

noun¹

1mentioning sb/sth談到ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextensive廣泛提及brief, casual, passing簡要提及;隨口提到;順便提及occasional偶爾提及frequent, repeated頻頻提起;再三提及constant不斷提及further進一步的涉及They could find no further reference to Mr LaMotte in the records.他們找不到有關拉莫特先生更多的記錄了。general一般性的提及particular, special, specific特別涉及;具體指明She won a grant to study political science with special reference to China.她獲得了專門研究中國政治的政治學獎學金。direct, explicit, express (law法律, especially BrE) , overt直接提及;直截了當的提及;明確的提及;公開提到cryptic, indirect, oblique, obscure, subtle, vague, veiled隱晦的提及;間接提到;巧妙的提及;模糊的提及clear, obvious清楚的提到;明顯提及ambiguous模稜兩可的提到early早期提到one of the earliest references to the game of chess最早提到象棋的資料之一biblical, cultural, historical, literary, religious《聖經》指涉;文化指涉;歷史上提及;文學指涉;宗教指涉written書面提及VERB + REFERENCEcontain, have, include包含指涉;有提及Her diary contains no reference to the alleged appointment.她的日記上根本沒記什麼所謂的約會。drop, make無意中提及;提到He dropped casual references to the legacy of his great work.他不經意地提到他的巨著的影響。The article makes no reference to his first marriage.這篇文章隻字未提他的第一次婚姻。delete, drop, omit, remove不提The new constitution dropped all reference to previous wars.新憲法絲毫未提以前的戰爭。avoid避免提及find找到提及之處get, understand理解指涉The audience didn't get the references to colonialism.觀眾沒有理解其中涉及到的殖民主義的內容。PREPOSITIONin a/the reference提及In an obvious reference to the president, he talked of corruption in high places.他談到了高層的貪污腐敗,明顯是在影射總統。in reference to, with reference to (in letters用於信函) 關於I am writing with reference to your job application.關於您申請工作一事,現特函回覆。reference to對⋯的提及The summary should be comprehensible without reference back to the source work.摘要應明白易懂,無需再提及原文。The book is filled with references to God.整本書滿是提及上帝的內容。
reference

noun²

2consulting sb/sth for advice/help/information咨詢ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeasy, quick容易查找;迅速查考The book is organized alphabetically for easy reference.為了便於查閱,這本書是按字母順序排列的。further, future進一步/日後參考PREPOSITIONby reference to參照Our charges are calculated by reference to an hourly rate.我們的收費是按每小時固定費率計算的。for reference作為參考Retain a copy of the form for future reference.留一份表格以備日後參考。without reference to未徵求The decision was made without reference to local managers.此決定未徵求當地主管的意見。PHRASESfor sb's own reference, for sb's personal reference供某人自己參考/私下參考I made a copy of your work, just for my own reference.我複印了一份你的作品,僅供我自己參考。for reference purposes作為參考She needs the book for reference purposes.她需要這本書作參考。a source of reference參考資料The book is an invaluable source of reference for the art historian.對藝術史學家們來說,這本參考書是無價之寶。
reference

noun³

3book containing facts/information含事實或信息的書ADJECTIVE | REFERENCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEgeneral綜合性的參考書The book is by far the best general reference on natural history.這本書是目前研究博物學最好的大全。comprehensive綜合性的參考書essential必不可少的參考書handy, useful手邊的/有用的參考書excellent, good絕佳的/出色的參考書standard標準的參考書online在線參考書an online reference tool在線參考工具REFERENCE + NOUNbook, guide, manual, material, source, text, work參考書;參考指南;參考資料;參考文獻;參考作品tool參考工具(書)library參考書閱覽室section資料室You'll find the information in the reference section of your local library.你可以在當地圖書館的資料室裏找到相關信息。desk (= in a library) (especially NAmE) (圖書館)咨詢台librarian (especially NAmE) 參考書管理員
reference

noun⁴

4number/note/symbol數字;註釋;標記ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | REFERENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcopious大量的參考full完備的參考書目For full references of all books cited, see Appendix B.所有參考書目的詳細信息見附錄 B。appropriate適當參考Please quote the appropriate reference in your letter.請在信中提供恰當的參考資料。bibliographic, bibliographical參考書目page頁碼索引grid, map格網參照;地圖點位號VERB + REFERENCEquote引用引文cite, give引述/提供出處References to original sources are given at the end of each chapter.每一章節後面提供了原始資料的出處。check核對出處REFERENCE + NOUNnumber參照號PREPOSITIONin a/the reference在參考書目中The date of publication should be included in the reference.出版日期應包括在參考書目中。reference to參見a reference to page 17參見第 17 頁PHRASESa list of references參考資料目錄
reference

noun⁵

5letter about your character/abilities介紹信ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEglowing, good熱情洋溢的/有利的介紹信bad不利的介紹信character人品介紹信VERB + REFERENCEask for索要介紹信need需要介紹信give (sb), provide (sb with), write (sb)(向某人)提供介紹信;(給某人)寫推薦信follow up, take up (BrE) 核實介紹信;與推薦人聯繫They've taken up my references (= contacted the people who provided them), so they must be interested in me.他們已聯繫了我的推薦人,一定是對我感興趣才這麼做的。PREPOSITIONreference from⋯的推薦信a reference from your current employer現任雇主的推薦信PHRASESa letter of reference推薦信
reference

noun⁶

6 (especially NAmE) recommends sb for a job推薦 see also referee VERB + REFERENCE | PREPOSITION VERB + REFERENCEact as, be做推薦人contact聯繫推薦人PREPOSITIONreference for⋯的推薦人His former employer agreed to act as a reference for him.他的前任雇主答應做他的推薦人。
reference

noun⁷

7standards by which sth is judged評判標準REFERENCE + NOUN | PHRASES REFERENCE + NOUNpoint基準點;參照點group參照組Gene frequencies were calculated then compared with the Finnish population as a reference group.先對基因頻率進行了計算,然後以芬蘭人口為參照組進行了對比。sample (science科學) 參照樣本PHRASESa frame of reference準則People interpret events within their own frame of reference.人們都根據自己的標準來解讀各類事件。a point of reference參照點Unemployment serves as a useful point of reference in examining social problems.失業情況是研究社會問題的有效參照。terms of reference (especially BrE) 授權範圍The matter was outside the committee's terms of reference.這件事已超出了委員會的授權範圍。

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