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BNC: 49 COCA: 47
knowverbuk/nəʊ/ us/noʊ/ knew, known

know verb HAVE INFORMATION

A1 [ I or T, not continuous ] to have information in your mind知道,熟悉,了解

"Where did he go?" "I don't know."“他上哪儿去了?”“我不知道。”
"What does it cost?" "Ask Kate. She'll know."“这个要多少钱?”“问凯特,她知道。”
She knows the name of every kid in the school.她知道学校里每个孩子的名字。
I don't know anything about this.我对此一无所知。
[ + question word ] We don't know when he's arriving.我们不知道他什么时候到。
I don't know (= understand) what all the fuss is about.我不明白这么大惊小怪干什么。
[ + (that) ] I just knew (that) it was going to be a disaster.我就知道这会是场灾难。
She knew (= was aware) (that) something was wrong.她知道出错了。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] Even small amounts of these substances are known to cause skin problems.我们知道这类物质即使是一丁点也会损害皮肤。
formal The authorities know him to be (= know that he is) a cocaine dealer.当局知道他是个可卡因贩子。

A1 [ T not continuous ] used to ask someone to tell you a piece of information(用于询问信息)知道

Do you know the time?你知道几点了吗?
[ + question word ] Do you know where the Post Office is?你知道邮局在哪儿吗?

A2 [ I or T, not continuous ] to be certain确知;确信

[ + (that) ] I know (that) she'll be really pleased to hear the news.我确信她知道这个消息会很高兴的。
[ + question word ] I don't know whether I should tell her or not.我不知道是否该告诉她。
The party is at Sarah's house as/so far as I know (= I think but I am not certain).据我所知,聚会在萨拉家举行。

More examples

"Will the table fit in here?" "I don't know - let's measure it."

I still don't know whether she's coming or not.

It's a bit suspicious that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.

No one knew how many troops had died in combat.

"He's been married three times." "Oh, really? I didn't know that!"

know verb BE FAMILIAR WITH

B1 [ T not continuous ] to be familiar with or have experience and understanding of认识;熟悉

I've known Daniel since we were at school together.从我们一起上学开始我就认识丹尼尔。
She grew up in Paris so she knows it well.她在巴黎长大,对那儿很熟悉。
I've seen the film "Casablanca" so many times that I know a lot of it by heart (= I know it in my memory).电影《卡萨布兰卡》我看过很多遍,对很多情节我都烂熟于心。
Knowing Karen (= from my experience of her in the past), she'll have done a good job.据我对萨拉的了解,她会干得很好。
formal I have known (= experienced) great happiness in my life.我的人生中体味过极大的欢乐。

B1 [ I or T, not continuous ] also know about If you know a subject, you are familiar with it and understand it.知晓,通晓

Do you know about computers?你懂电脑吗?
She knows her subject inside out (= very well).她精通自己的学科。

A2 [ T not continuous ] If you know a language, you can speak and understand it.通晓(语言);会

Do you know any French?你会法语吗?

[ T not continuous ] to recognize someone or something认出;辨认出

That's Peter alright - I'd know him anywhere!那就是彼得——到哪儿我都能认出他!
I know a bargain when I see one.是不是好买卖,我一看就知道。
know how to do sth

A2 to be able to do something because you have the necessary knowledge懂得怎么做

Do you know how to print on this computer?你会用这台电脑打印吗?
get to know sb/sth

B1 to spend time with someone or something so that you gradually learn more about him, her, or it逐渐熟悉,逐渐了解

The first couple of meetings are for the doctor and patient to get to know each other.开始的几次会面使医生和病人相互逐渐熟悉。
I'll need a few weeks to get to know the system.我需要几周的时间来熟悉这一系统。
know sb by name

to have heard the name of a person but not seen or talked to them听说过(某人)

know sb by sight

If you know someone by sight, that person looks familiar to you, but is not a friend of yours.与(某人)只是面熟

More examples

I know the first verse of the song, but I don't know what comes next.

If you don't know what the word means, look it up in a dictionary.

It's always awkward when you meet someone you know, but you can't remember their name.

He knows a lot of people, but only one or two that he'd call close friends.

I hope she knows where to get off the bus.

knownounuk/nəʊ/ us/noʊ/ informal
be in the know

to have knowledge about something that most people do not have知情,熟知内幕

This resort is considered by those who are in the know to have the best downhill skiing in Europe.了解情况的人认为,这个度假胜地有着欧洲最理想的滑雪坡道。
BNC: 49 COCA: 47
know

verb¹

1have information about sth知道ADVERB | VERB + KNOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfull well, perfectly well, very well完全知道;徹底瞭解You know very well what I'm talking about!你非常清楚我在說什麼!for certain, for sure確實知道I don't know for certain, but I think she lives in the next town.我不太確定,但我覺得她就住在鄰鎮。just就知道I just knew there would be problems.我就知道會有問題。honestly not確實不知道I honestly don't know what they mean to do.我確實不知道他們要幹什麼。beforehand提前知道If I'd known beforehand how bad it would be, I wouldn't have gone.如果早知道會這麼糟糕,我就不會去了。VERB + KNOWlet sb告訴某人Please let me know (= tell me) if there's anything I can do to help.如果有什麼我能幫忙的,請儘管告訴我。PREPOSITIONabout瞭解⋯He knows a lot about music.他很懂音樂。of知道有⋯I don't know of anyone who might be interested in the job.我不知道有誰會對這份工作感興趣。PHRASESbe widely known眾所周知It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.眾所周知,氯氟烴能破壞臭氧層。know a lot, nothing, very little, etc.知道很多、 什麼也不知道、知道很少等you never know永遠不會知道Be prepared for rain-you never know what the weather will be like.做好下雨的準備 - 天氣會怎麼樣很難預料。
know

verb²

2realize意識到ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBexactly, precisely準確/精確瞭解I know exactly how you feel.我完全瞭解你的感受。immediately, instantly立即/馬上意識到I instantly knew what the call was about.我當即就意識到這個電話的來意了。instinctively本能地知道He knew instinctively where he would find her.他本能地知道在哪兒能找到她。PHRASESthe next thing I, he, etc. knew接下來我、他等所知道的The next thing I knew, I was waking up in hospital.等到我醒來的時候就在醫院了。
know

verb³

3be familiar with sb/sth熟悉ADVERB | VERB + KNOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBwell非常熟悉I don't know John very well.我不太瞭解約翰。poorly瞭解很少The properties of this substance are poorly known.這種物質的特性人們知之甚少。barely, hardly勉強認識;幾乎不瞭解But I hardly know the woman!可是我幾乎不認識那個女人!personally親自打交道I don't know them personally.我沒和他們打過交道。internationally, nationally國際上/全國聞名VERB + KNOWget to開始瞭解She's very nice when you get to know her.你瞭解她後就會覺得她人非常好。PREPOSITIONfor因為⋯熟悉He is internationally known for his work with vaccines.他以其疫苗研究聞名國際。PHRASESbe known to sb為某人所熟悉This man is known to the police (= as a criminal).這個人是在警方掛了號的。be widely known廣為人知
know

verb⁴

4be known as have a particular name名叫;叫作ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcommonly, popularly一般稱為;普遍稱作affectionately深情地稱為collectively統稱為parts of the body known collectively as the sensory system統稱為感覺系統的身體部位variously有五花八門的名稱The drug is variously known as crack or freebase.這種毒品的叫法五花八門,有人稱為“快克”,也有人叫它“游離鹼”。locally當地稱為formerly, previously以前稱作Iran was formerly known as Persia.伊朗以前叫波斯。PREPOSITIONto被⋯稱為He was known as Bonzo to his friends.他的朋友稱他為邦佐。
BNC: 49 COCA: 47
know verb
know1 (If only we'd known…) know2 (I know it's here somewhere!) feel (know what it is like to be poor) learn (know how to use spreadsheets) know sth by heart, know sth off/down pat learn get to know sb meet3
know1

verb

If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近!feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciateThese words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配without knowing / realizing / appreciating sthto know / realize / appreciate that...to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why...to know / realize where...to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sthhope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sthshould have known / realized / appreciated sth know (knew, known) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白;懂得;意识到He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。 (spoken) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know.'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。”If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了!This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).这个案子毫无希望,这一点他是清楚的。 see also knowledge awareness realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解;认识到;意识到I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了,我们谁也没注意到。 see also realization awareness NOTE 辨析 Know or realize?In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事,还表示逐渐认识到某事;know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然/一下子明白了他的意思。However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize. 但是,如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间,哪怕是很短的时间,就应使用realizeI soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快/一下子/逐渐/慢慢地明白了他的意思。I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. appreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解,明白,懂得(尤指他人的难处)You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白,这个任务并非总那么简单。 see also appreciation understanding know2

verb

If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近!feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ bet ♦︎ guaranteeThese words all mean to say that you are certain about sth. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to know / bet / guarantee that...you can bet / guarantee (that...) know (knew, known) [transitive, intransitive] to feel certain about sth 确信;确定;肯定I know it's here somewhere!我肯定它就在这附近!I just knew that it was something I wanted to do.我只知道这就是我想做的事情。 (spoken) 'You were right-someone's been spreading rumours about you.' 'I knew it!'“你说得对,有人一直在散布你的谣言。”“我就知道!”'She's the worst player in the team.' 'Oh, I don't know (= I am not sure that I agree) -she played well yesterday.'“她是队里打得最差的。”“哦,是吗?她昨天表现得挺不错呀。” bet (betting, bet, bet) [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说;八成儿I bet we're too late.我们八成儿是太晚了。You can bet that the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.几乎可以肯定,我一坐下电话铃就会响起来。 guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive] to be certain that sth will happen 肯定会;必然会The film is virtually guaranteed to do well at the box office.这部影片几乎可以肯定会大收旺场。
BNC: 49 COCA: 47
know
To understand something: understand, know, work out...
To remember: remember, recall, think back...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
Knowing and knowing about something: knowing, knowledgeable, informed...

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