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IELTS BNC: 1070 COCA: 869
rocknounuk/rɒk/ us/rɑːk/

rock noun STONE

B1 [ C or U ] the dry solid part of the earth's surface, or any large piece of this that sticks up out of the ground or the sea岩石；岩；礁石

Mountains and cliffs are formed from rock.山和悬崖都是由岩石构成的。
The boat struck a rock outside the bay and sank.船在海湾外撞上了一块礁石，沉没了。

[ C ] a piece of rock or stone岩块；石块；大石

The demonstrators were hurling rocks at the police.示威者向警察投掷石块。
rocks [ plural ]

a line of large stones sticking up from the sea礁石

The storm forced the ship onto the rocks.暴风雨致使这艘轮船触礁。

[ C ] slang for a valuable stone used in jewellery, especially a diamond宝石；（尤指）钻石

Have you seen the size of the rock he gave her for their anniversary?你看见他结婚周年纪念时送给她的钻石有多大了吗？

More examples

The boat sank almost immediately after it had struck the rock.

The rock weighed over a ton and was completely immovable.

A crab scuttled away under a rock as we passed.

She turned her ankle on the rocks and had to hobble back to camp.

There were some large rocks sticking up out of the water.

rock noun MUSIC

A2 [ U ] a type of popular music with a strong, loud beat that is usually played with electric guitars and drums摇滚乐

a rock group摇滚乐队
a rock star摇滚歌星

More examples

Many of the Rolling Stones' records have become rock classics.

An unlikely assortment of rock stars and politicians attended the charity concert.

On Radio London they play African and South American music as well as rock and pop.

The restaurant was hopelessly mismanaged by a former rock musician with no business experience.

Fame in the world of rock and pop is largely ephemeral.

Idiom(s)

be (caught) between a rock and a hard place
be (as) solid as a rock
get your rocks off
on the rocks
rockverbuk/rɒk/ us/rɑːk/

rock verb MOVE

C2 [ I or T ] to (cause someone or something to) move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way（使）摇晃，（使）摇动

He picked up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep.他抱起了婴儿轻轻摇着哄她入睡。
If you rock back on that chair, you're going to break it.你坐在那把椅子上要是往后摇，椅子会散架的。

[ T ] If a person or place is rocked by something such as an explosion, the force of it makes the person or place shake.使剧烈震动；使猛烈摇动

The explosion, which rocked the city, killed 300.这次爆炸使整座城市剧烈震动，致使300人丧生。

More examples

The nurse rocked the cradle.

He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.

He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth.

She was gazing out the window, rocking rhythmically to and fro.

He rocks in his sleep.

rock verb SHOCK

[ T ] If an event rocks a group of people or society, it causes feelings of shock.使震惊；使震动；惊吓

The managing director's resignation rocked the whole company.总经理的辞职震惊了整个公司。

rock verb WEAR SUCCESSFULLY

[ T ] slang to wear a particular style of clothing, etc. and look good or fashionable因穿戴而显得好看（或时髦）

There are celebrities over 40 years old who can still rock a tattoo.有的名流已经40多岁了，但是刺上一个纹身依然显得时髦。

Idiom(s)

sb/sth rocks
rock the boat

Phrasal verb(s)

rock up

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