include verb ⇨include1 (The price includes tax.)⇨include2 (Some people, and I include myself…)include1
verb
Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?Some people, and I include myself...有些人,我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ contain ♦︎ cover ♦︎ incorporate ♦︎ encompass ♦︎ involve ♦︎ build sth in(to sth) ♦︎ embrace ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth.这些词均表示包括、包含或纳入、并入。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include / contain / incorporate / involve sth in sth◆to incorporate / build sth into sth◆to be included / covered / incorporated / encompassed as sth◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace particular aspects of sth◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass particular material◆to include / contain / incorporate particular features◆to cover / encompass / embrace particular subjects / issues◆to contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace a (wide) range of things◆to include / contain / cover / incorporate / encompass / involve / embrace the whole of sth◆to directly cover / encompass / involve sth◆to cover / incorporate / encompass / involve sb / sth fully■include [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth包括;包含;使成为⋯的一部分◆The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览的行程之一是参观科学博物馆。◆Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?◆Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.你的职责包括打信件和接电话。◆You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。◆We all went, me included.我们都去了,连我在内。◆Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表被列为会议的观察员。ⓘ When include means 'to have sb/sth as a part of sth', it is not used in the progressive tenses. * include表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆Is the price including tax?OPPexclude ⇨ exclude1 see also inclusive ⇨ overall▸including
preposition
(abbreviationincl.) ◆It's £7.50, including tax.共计7.50英镑,含税。OPPexcluding ⇨ excludeverb1▸inclusion ɪnˈkluːʒn
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆His inclusion in the team is in doubt.他能否入选该队还未定案。◆There were some surprising inclusions in the list.名单中包括一些意想不到的人。OPPexclusion ⇨ excludeverb1■contain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have sth inside or as part of sth包含;含有;容纳◆This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。◆The bottle contains(= can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升。◆He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.他交出了一个装有一百元钞票的棕色信封。◆Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.她的陈述有一两处不准确。■cover [transitive] to include sth; to deal with sth包括;包含;涉及;处理◆The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。◆The lectures covered a lot of ground(= a lot of material or subjects).这些讲座涉及的内容极为丰富。◆He manages the sales team covering the northern part of the country(= selling to people in that area).他负责管理该国北部地区的销售团队。◆Do the rules cover(= do they apply to) a case like this?这些规则适用于这种情况吗?ⓘ When cover means 'to include sth' it is not used in the progressive tenses. * cover表示“包括、包含”时不用于进行时◆The survey is covering all aspects of the business. see also be about sth ⇨ apply2▸coverage ˈkʌvərɪdʒ
noun
[uncountable] ◆magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics包含大量饮食与健康主题的杂志■incorporate ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt; NAmEɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt [transitive] (ratherformal) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth将⋯包括在内;吸收;使并入◆Many of your suggestions have been incorporated into the plan.你的很多建议已纳入计划中。◆The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.新的汽车设计包括了所有最新的安全配备。■encompassɪnˈkʌmpəs [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to include a large number or range of things包含,包括,涉及(大量事物)◆The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。◆The group encompasses all ages.这个小组各种年龄的人都有。■involve [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to make sb take part in sth使参加;使加入◆We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。◆Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.父母应当参与孩子的教育。OPPexclude ⇨ exclude2 see also involvement ⇨ involvement■ˌbuild sth ˈin■ˌbuild sth ˈinto sth
phrasal verb
(built, built) [often passive] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system使⋯成为(结构、计划或体系的)组成部分◆We're having new closets built in.我们的新壁橱是嵌入式的。◆The pipes were built into the concrete.管子固定在混凝土里。◆A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system.该系统需要加入一定的灵活性。▸ˌbuilt-ˈin
adjective
[only before noun] ◆built-in wardrobes / closets / cupboards / units嵌入式衣橱/壁橱/橱柜/整体厨房■embrace ɪmˈbreɪs [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to cover or include sth; to unite different things包括;包含;涵盖◆The talks embraced a wide range of issues.这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。◆The word 'mankind' embraces men, women and children.“人类”一词包括男人、女人和孩子。■ˌtake sth ˈin
phrasal verb
(took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to include sth, especially a place on a trip包括,包含(尤指旅行所到之地)◆The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游涵盖六个欧洲国家的首都。include2
verb
Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?Some people, and I include myself...有些人,我也算一个⋯include ♦︎ count ♦︎ numberThese words all mean to consider sb/sth as part of a larger group.这些词均表示列入、计算在内。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to include sb / count (sb) / number (sb) as / among sb / sth◆to include / count / number yourself as / among sb / sth■include [transitive] to consider sb/sth to be part of a larger group列入;把⋯计算在内◆Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相当多的成员感到担心,包括我自己在内。◆Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。▸including
preposition
(abbreviationincl.) ◆Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.六人在暴乱中丧生,包括一名警察。OPPexcluding■count [transitive] to include sb/sth when you calculate a total; to include sb/sth in a particular group把⋯算入;包括;列入◆We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩,我们已邀请了50人。◆I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友之一。■number [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to include sb/sth in a particular group; to be included in a particular group把⋯算作;(被)归入◆I number her among my closest friends.我把她视为我最亲密的朋友之一。◆He numbers among the best classical actors in Britain.他是英国最好的古典剧目演员之一。
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