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BNC: 2373 COCA: 2145
sad adj.
sad (a sad story) unfortunate2 (a sad state of affairs) unhappy1 (sad about his death)
sad

adjective

 See also the entries for unhappy 1 and painful 2 另见unhappy条第1义和painful条第2义sad ♦︎ tragic ♦︎ pathetic ♦︎ heartbreakingThese words all describe sth that makes you feel unhappy or upset. 这些词均表示令人难过的、令人伤心的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人伤心的程度
sadtragicheartbreaking
pathetic
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be sad / tragic / heartbreaking for sbto be sad / heartbreaking to do sthto be sad / tragic that...a sad / tragic / pathetic / heartbreaking storya sad / pathetic sight sad making you feel unhappy, especially about sth that has happened to sb/sth else (尤指其他人或事物的遭遇)令人悲哀的,让人难过的It was sad to see them go.看着他们离去,真让人难过。It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost.他的画作遗失了那么多,真可惜。We had some sad news yesterday.昨天我们听到一些不幸的消息。The sad truth is, he never loved her.令人悲哀的是他从未爱过她。 see also sadness grief , sad unhappy 1 sadly

adverb

Sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.不幸的是,结婚八年后他们日渐疏远。
tragic ˈtrædʒɪk making you feel very sad, usually because sb has died or suffered a lot (通常因某人过世或受苦)悲惨的,悲痛的,可悲的He was killed in a tragic accident at the age of 24.他24岁时在一次悲惨的事故中丧命。Cuts in the health service could have tragic consequences for patients.削减公共医疗卫生服务可能对病人造成不幸的后果。It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.如果她一直怀才不遇,那就可悲了。 see also tragedy crisis tragically

adverb

Tragically, his wife was killed in a car accident.他的妻子在一次车祸中不幸身亡。He died tragically young.他英年早逝。
pathetic pəˈθetɪk making you feel pity or sadness 可怜的;可悲的;令人怜惜的The starving children were a pathetic sight.那些饥饿的孩子样子很可怜。 heartbreaking ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋmaking you feel extremely sad 令人心碎的;让人痛心的It's heartbreaking to see him wasting his life like this.看到他这样虚度年华,真让人痛心。 see also heartbreak grief , heartbroken unhappy 1 NOTE 辨析 Tragic or heartbreaking?A tragic event is often more serious than an event that is heartbreaking: very often it will involve sb suffering or dying. However, heartbreaking usually expresses a greater degree of personal sadness. Tragic is used especially to describe terrible events that happen to other people: heartbreaking describes events that affect you personally. 形容事件时,tragic常比heartbreaking严重,经常与某人受苦或死亡有关。然而, heartbreaking所表示个人悲痛的程度更强。tragic尤用于形容发生在别人身上的不幸事件,heartbreaking则用于形容对自己有影响的事件。

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