frame ♦︎ hull ♦︎ body ♦︎ fuselage ♦︎ chassis ♦︎ shell ♦︎ bodyworkThese are all words for the basic structure of a vehicle or building, which supports the rest of it.这些词均表示交通工具或建筑物的主体、框架、支架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the frame / body / chassis / shell / bodywork of a car◆the frame / body / fuselage of a / an aircraft / plane◆the frame / hull of a ship◆(a) metal / steel frame / hull / body / chassis / shell / bodywork◆a wooden frame / hull / body◆a concrete frame / shell■frame [countable] the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building or a vehicle that gives it its shape(家具、建筑物或交通工具的)构架,支架,骨架◆a bicycle frame自行车构架◆The bed frame is made of pine.床架是用松木做的。■hull [countable] the main, bottom part of a ship, which goes in the water船身;船体◆They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.他们爬上了倾覆的船体,等候救援。■body [countable, singular] the main part of sth, especially a vehicle(尤指交通工具的)主体◆The new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新车身重9.55吨。◆Although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.虽然飞机的各部分散落在周围的田地,但机身主体落地后是完整的。■fuselage ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ; NAmEˈfjuːsəlɑːʒ [countable] (formalortechnical术语) the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried(飞机的)机身◆Repairs to the fuselage are almost complete.对飞机机身的维修快要完工了。■chassisˈʃæsi (pluralchassis ˈʃæsiz ) [countable] the frame that a vehicle is built on(车辆的)底盘,底座,底架◆The company makes chassis for motorhomes, ambulances and other large vehicles.该公司生产野营车、救护车和其他大型车辆的底盘。ⓘ A chassis can also be the outside structure of a piece of computer equipment. * chassis亦可指计算机设备的机箱◆a computer / printer chassis电脑/打印机机箱■shell [countable] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example an empty building after a fire or a bomb attack; any structure that forms a hard outer frame(房屋等的)骨架,框架,壳体;(任何物体的)外壳◆The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.学校烧得只剩个空骨架了。◆the body shell of a car车身外壳■bodyworkˈbɒdiwɜːk; NAmEˈbɑːdiwɜːrk [uncountable] the main outside structure of a vehicle, usually made of painted metal车壳,车身(材料通常为喷漆金属)◆The car had damaged bodywork but a very good engine.这辆车外壳受损,但发动机状况良好。
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