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TOEFL BNC: 7061 COCA: 6200
overturn verb
⇨ overturn (overturn a decision) ⇨ roll (overturn a chair) overturn

verb

overturn ♦︎ reverse ♦︎ override ♦︎ overrule ♦︎ set sth aside ♦︎ quashThese words all mean to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid. 这些词均表示推翻或撤销判决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overturn / reverse / override / overrule / set aside / quash a decision◆to overturn / reverse / override / quash a ban◆to overturn / reverse / set aside / quash a conviction / verdict◆to overturn / reverse / quash a ruling◆to overturn / override a / an veto / injunction◆to finally overturn / quash sth◆to completely overturn / reverse sth■ overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to officially decide that a legal decision is not correct, and to make it no longer valid 推翻，撤销（判决）◆His sentence was overturned by the appeal court.上诉法庭撤销了对他的判决。■ reverse [transitive] (rather formal) to change a previous decision, law or policy to the opposite one 撤销，废除（决定、法律或政策）◆The policy is likely to be reversed if there is a change of government.如果政府改组，这项政策很可能被废除。■ override ˌəʊvəˈraɪd; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈraɪd(overrode, overridden) [transitive] to use your authority to reject sb's decision or wishes （以权力）否决，推翻，不理会（某人的决定或意愿）◆The chairman overrode the committee's objections and signed the agreement.主席不顾委员会的反对，径行签署了协议。■ overrule ˌəʊvəˈruːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈruːl [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to use your authority to reject sb's decision （以权力）否决，推翻，不理会（某人的决定）◆The verdict was overruled by the Supreme Court.最高法院驳回了那个裁决。NOTE 辨析 Override or overrule? Override suggests that there are more important factors to consider than the decision or wishes of one person or group; overrule places more emphasis on the use of sb's authority to reject sth. * override意味着有比某个人或群体的决定或意愿更为重要的因素需要考虑，overrule则更强调某人运用权力否决某事。■ ˌset sth aˈside

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to officially state that a decision made by a court is not legally valid 宣布（法庭的裁决）无效；撤销（判决）◆The verdict was set aside by the Appeal Court.上诉法庭驳回了那个裁决。■ quash kwɒʃ; NAmE kwɑːʃ [transitive] (written) to officially state that a decision made by a court is not legally valid 宣布（法庭的裁决）无效；撤销（判决）◆His conviction was later quashed by the Court of Appeal.后来，上诉法院撤销了对他的有罪判决。

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