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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey verb
survey (87% of the companies surveyed employ part-time staff.) examine (This chapter surveys…) study (survey the damage)
survey noun
inspection (an aerial survey) investigation (a survey of people's attitudes) report1 (a survey of small businesses)
survey

verb

survey ♦︎ poll ♦︎ sample ♦︎ canvass ♦︎ ballotThese words all mean to find out about sth by asking a group of people questions. 这些词均表示作民意调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to poll / ballot sb on sthto canvass / ballot sb for sthto survey / canvass opinionto poll / ballot your members survey [transitive] to find out about the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions 对⋯作民意调查;对⋯进行民意测验We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。The aim of the project is to survey public attitudes to disability.该项目旨在了解公众对残障的态度。 see also survey investigation noun poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [transitive, usually passive] to ask a large number of people, especially members of the public, what they think about sth 对⋯作民意调查Over 50% of those polled were against the proposed military action.民调中有超过50%的人反对拟议的军事行动。 see also poll investigation noun sample [transitive] (technical 术语) to test part of sth or question part of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验;对⋯取样;对⋯采样The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.在学校中随机抽取了100名儿童进行调查。 sample

noun

[countable] Samples of the water contained pesticide.水样中含有杀虫剂。The interviews were given to a random sample of students.对随机抽选出的学生进行了采访。
canvass ˈkænvəs [transitive] to ask people about sth in order to find out what they think about it 调查民意;征求意见I quickly canvassed opinion on the issue among my colleagues.我很快就这一问题征求了同事们的意见。People are being canvassed for their views on the proposed new road.正在就计划修建的新道路征求人们的意见。 ballot ˈbælət [transitive] to ask sb to vote secretly in writing about sth, especially to find out the opinion of a group of people (尤指为征求意见)要求(某人)对某事作无记名投票The union balloted its members on the proposed changes.工会要求会员对所提议的变革进行无记名投票。 see also ballot election noun

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