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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadownounuk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow noun DARKNESS

B1 [ C ] an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something阴影，影子

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.孩子们正在嬉戏，跳来跳去踩彼此的影子。
Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.杰米像影子一样整天跟着他母亲。
The sun shone through the leaves, casting/throwing shadows on the lawn.阳光透过树叶，在草地上投下阴影。
This corner of the room is always in shadow (= slight darkness).房间的这个角落总是有些暗。
the shadows [ plural ]

an area of darkness in which people and things cannot be seen暗处；阴影处

Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.有个人从阴暗处窜出，抢走了我的手提包。

[ C ] a small dark area of skin under your eye黑眼圈

She put on some make-up to cover the dark shadows under her eyes.她化了点妆来掩盖她眼睛下的黑眼圈。
be in/under the shadow of sth

to be very close to a larger building or place离（某个大的建筑物或场所）很近

His workshop was in the shadow of the great church of San Paolo Maggiore.他的工作坊离圣保罗大教堂很近。

to be in a situation in which something unpleasant either seems likely to happen and to have a bad effect on your life, or is already having a bad effect on your life处在…的阴影中

We are all living under the shadow of war.我们都生活在战争的阴影中。

More examples

The setting sun cast long shadows across the lawn.

Someone was lurking in the shadows.

The shadows deepened as the evening drew on.

The tree cast a shadow over his face.

A shadow fell over her work and she looked up to see who was there.

shadow noun SMALL AMOUNT

[ S ] a small amount一点点，一丝

It is a tragic story, but there is a shadow of hope.那是一个悲剧故事，但仍有一丝希望。
There isn't a shadow of doubt that you've made the right decision.毫无疑问，你作出的决定是正确的。
beyond/without a shadow of a doubt

C2 If something is true beyond a shadow of a doubt, there is no doubt that it is true.无疑，毫无疑问

This is without a shadow of a doubt the best movie I've seen all year.毫无疑问，这是我整年来看过最好的一部电影。

shadow noun FOLLOW

[ C ] someone who follows another person everywhere跟踪者，盯梢者；形影不离的人

"I think we have a shadow on our tail," muttered the detective.“我认为有人在跟踪我们，”侦探低声说。
Ever since he was able to walk, Stephen has been his older brother's shadow (= has followed him and copied his actions).自从斯蒂芬会走路之后，就一直和他哥哥形影不离。

[ C ] UK a person who follows someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job（尤指行业的）学徒；见习生

Idiom(s)

be a shadow of your former self
be in/under sb's shadow
cast a shadow over/on sth
shadowverb [ T ]uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow verb [ T ] FOLLOW

to follow closely尾随；跟踪

The police think that the robbers shadowed their victims for days before the crime.警方认为抢劫者跟踪了受害人几天之后才实施犯罪的。
The euro has closely shadowed the dollar.欧元紧跟美元。

to follow someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job（为了解某人的工作而）跟随见习

Your first week in the job will be spent shadowing one of our more experienced employees.你工作的第一周将是跟随我们其中一位经验丰富的雇员学习。

shadow verb [ T ] DARKNESS

to produce a shadow投下阴影；产生阴影

We came across a glade shadowed by large trees.我们偶然发现了一块被大树遮蔽的空地。

shadow verb [ T ] SADNESS

to make a person unhappy or to make their life less happy使（某人）不快乐

Mental illness had shadowed him for more than a decade.十年来他的人生一直被精神疾病所困扰。
shadowadjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/ UK

used in the title of important politicians in the main opposition party (= the party not in government)（用于主要反对党的要员的头衔中）影子的

the Shadow Foreign Secretary影子外交大臣
the Shadow Cabinet影子内阁

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