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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3617 COCA: 4585
Contents
  1. adjective
    2. EXTRA
    THIN
    NOT DECORATED
    ANNOYED
  2. verb
    3. SAVE
    AVOID
    TRY HARD
    GIVE
    Idiom(s)
  3. noun
spareadjectiveuk/speər/ us/sper/

spare adjective EXTRA

B1 If something is spare, it is available to use because it is extra.額外的，備用的；多餘的

a spare key/tyre備用鑰匙／輪胎
spare sheets and blankets多餘的床單和毛毯
Do you have a spare pen?你有多餘的筆嗎？
We have a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.要是你想在我們這裏過夜的話，我們有一個空房間。
Could I have a word with you when you have a spare moment/minute?如果你有時間，我能否和你談兩句？
UK informal "Do you want this cake?" "Yes, if it's going spare (= if no one else wants it)."“你要這塊蛋糕嗎？”“如果沒有别人要，就給我吧。”
spare time

A2 time when you are not working空閒時間

I like to paint in my spare time.我業餘時間喜歡畫畫。

More examples

I keep a spare tyre in the back of the car.

Do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever - it really doesn't matter.

We should be in when you arrive, but if the worst comes to the worst, the neighbours have a spare key and will let you into the house.

We were able to bunk down in a spare room for the night.

He bought an old engine and cannibalized it for spare parts.

spare adjective THIN

literary tall and thin瘦高的，瘦長的

He had the spare build of a runner.他有着賽跑運動員的瘦長體型。

spare adjective NOT DECORATED

literary usually approving plain and not decorated簡樸的，未裝飾的

The interior is spare, almost minimalist.内部是簡樸的，幾乎是最簡單的。

spare adjective ANNOYED

go spare UK informal

to get very upset or angry很惱火，很生氣

She goes spare if I'm so much as five minutes late.如果我遲到5分鐘，她就會很生氣。
spareverbuk/speər/ us/sper/

spare verb SAVE

[ T ] to not hurt or destroy something or someone饒恕；不傷害；不毀壞

They asked him to spare the women and children.他們要他放過婦女和兒童。

spare verb AVOID

[ T + two objects ] to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant使避免，使免遭

Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone.幸運的是，我躲過了在大家面前唱歌的尴尬。
It was a nasty accident - but I'll spare you (= I won't tell you) the gruesome details.那是一起嚴重的事故——我就不跟你講那些令人毛骨悚然的細節了。

spare verb TRY HARD

spare no effort/expense

C2 to use a lot of effort, expense, etc. to do something不遺餘力／不惜工本

[ + to infinitive ] We will spare no effort to find out who did this.我們會不遺餘力，一定查出是誰做了這件事。
not spare yourself UK formal

to try as hard as you can to achieve something竭盡全力，全力以赴

She never spared herself in the pursuit of excellence.她竭盡全力追求卓越。

spare verb GIVE

C1 [ T ] to give time, money, or space to someone, especially when it is difficult for you（尤指在自己困難的情況下）抽出，撥出，勻出

[ + two objects ] Could you spare me £20?你能勻給我20英鎊嗎？
I'd love to come, but I can't spare the time.我很想來，但恐怕沒時間。
spare a thought for sb

C2 to think about someone who is in a difficult or unpleasant situation替（某人）着想

Spare a thought for me tomorrow, when you're lying on a beach, because I'll still be here in the office!明天你躺在海灘上的時候，就想想我吧，因爲我還在辦公室裏！
to spare

C1 left over or more than you need剩下，多餘

If you have any woolyarn to spare when you've finished the sweater, can you make me some gloves?如果你織完毛衣還剩下毛線的話，可以給我織副手套嗎？
I caught the plane with only two minutes to spare.我趕上飛機時距離起飛只剩兩分鐘了。
There's no time/We have no time to spare if we want to get the article written by tomorrow.如果我們想明天就把這篇文章寫完，那麽就沒剩多少時間了。

Idiom(s)

spare sb's blushes
spare the rod and spoil the child
sparenounuk/speər/ us/sper/

[ C ] an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.備用品

[ C usually plural ] also spare part a piece that can be used to replace another similar piece in a car or other device（汽車或其他設備的）備件，配件

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