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TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence

noun¹

1fact of not being present缺席;不在場ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABSENCE | VERB + ABSENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEextended, lengthy, long, prolonged長期缺席;長時間不在(某處)brief, temporary短時間/暫時缺席frequent經常缺席excused (NAmE) 因故缺席unauthorized, unexplained未經許可的缺席;原因不明的缺席... OF ABSENCEperiod缺席期間You will not be paid for the full period of absence.整個缺勤期間你不會有報酬。VERB + ABSENCEhave缺席Your son has had too many absences from school.你兒子不上學的次數太多了。notice注意到不在場Nobody had noticed her absence.沒有人注意到她不在場。explain解釋缺席的理由PREPOSITIONduring sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there) 某人不在時My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.媽媽不在家時都是爸爸做飯。absence from缺席⋯absence from work缺勤PHRASESconspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially BrE) (本該到場)因未到場而引起注意When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚會結束開始清理時,安妮不在,大家都察覺到了。leave of absence (= permission to be absent) 准假He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向單位請了假。
absence

noun²

2lack缺乏;不存在ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, total完全沒有virtual實質性的缺乏conspicuous, notable明顯的缺乏a conspicuous absence of evidence證據的明顯缺乏PREPOSITIONin the absence of在缺乏⋯的情況下In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.由於石料匱乏,這一地區的房子大多數都是用木頭建造的。

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