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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000
decline

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DECLINE | DECLINE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcatastrophic, considerable, dramatic, drastic, large, major, marked, massive, serious, severe, significant, substantial災難性衰退;大幅減少;急劇下降;大規模衰退;顯著下降;嚴重的滑坡;相當規模的下降;巨大的衰退precipitous, sharp, steep急劇下降rapid, sudden快速/突然下降gentle, modest, slight溫和下降;適度的下降;輕微下跌gradual, slow逐漸/緩慢下降continuing, progressive, steady, sustained持續的衰退;逐漸的下降;穩步的下降a steady decline in manufacturing製造業的持續衰退general, long-term, overall總體/長期/全面衰退absolute, inevitable, inexorable, irreversible, terminal絕對的衰退;不可避免的下跌;無法改變的衰敗;不可逆轉的衰退;無可挽回的衰敗an industry in terminal decline一蹶不振的工業economic, industrial, moral, political, urban經濟哀退;工業衰退;道德淪喪;政治衰退;城市衰落the moral decline of the nation這個民族的道德淪喪mental, physical智力/體力下降population, price人口減少;價格下降national民族衰落seasonal季節性下降age-related與年齡相關的下降VERB + DECLINEexperience, fall into, go into, suffer經歷衰落;陷入衰落;開始衰敗;衰落The cloth trade went into gradual decline.布匹貿易逐漸衰落。cause, lead to引起衰退;導致衰退The increased price of gold led to the decline of his business.黃金價格上漲導致他的生意下滑。arrest, halt, stem, stop阻止衰退;止住下滑We must halt this decline in standards.我們一定要阻止水準的下滑。slow減緩下滑prevent預防下滑reverse扭轉下挫offset抵消下滑accelerate, hasten加速下滑see, witness見證下滑We have seen a sharp decline in educational standards over recent years.近年我們目睹了教育水平的急劇下滑。lament哀歎衰落They lament the decline of old-fashioned communities.他們哀歎老式社區的衰落。DECLINE + VERBoccur衰退發生Most of the decline occurred in the 1990s.大多數衰退發生在 20 世紀 90 年代。begin衰退開始PREPOSITIONin decline在下降The industry is still in decline.該產業仍在走下坡路。on the decline在衰退中His career has been on the decline for some years now.他事業下滑已經有些年頭了。decline in在⋯方面的下降a steep decline in sales銷售額的陡降decline of⋯的衰退the decline of small farming communities小農業社區的衰退PHRASESthe decline and fall of sth⋯的衰退the decline and fall of a great civilization偉大文明的衰落
decline

verb¹

1become smaller/weaker縮小;減弱ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅下降;驟降;急劇減少;明顯衰退The economy has declined sharply in recent years.近幾年經濟急劇下滑。somewhat有所下滑a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有減少fast, quickly, rapidly快速下降;迅速衰退The market for these products is declining fast.這些產品的市場正在迅速萎縮。steadily穩步下降gradually, slowly逐漸下降;緩慢下滑further進一步下降PREPOSITIONby減少⋯Profits declined by 6% this year.今年利潤減少了 6%。from, to從⋯下降;下降到⋯The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50.全職員工的數量從 300 人下降到區區 50 人。PHRASESdecline in importance, numbers, size, etc.重要性、數量、規模等下降This section of the market has slowly declined in importance.這部份市場的重要性已慢慢下降。
decline

verb²

2refuse拒絕下降ADVERBpolitely, respectfully客氣地/禮貌地拒絕

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