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BNC: 1149 COCA: 986
shoulder

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | SHOULDER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdislocated, fractured, frozen, injured, sore, wounded脫臼的肩膀;骨折的肩膀;冷凍肩;受傷的肩膀;痠痛的肩膀His frozen shoulder has stopped him from playing tennis.冷凍肩使他沒法打網球了。SHOULDER + NOUNinjury肩傷blade, bones, joint, muscle, socket肩胛骨;肩部骨骼;肩關節;肩部肌肉;肩窩The bullet hit him squarely between the shoulder blades.子彈恰好打在他的肩胛骨之間。height, level齊肩高harness, sling, strap安全肩帶;肩帶;背帶pad墊肩bag挎包PREPOSITIONover your shoulder在肩膀上He slung the sack over his shoulder and set off.他把粗布袋子往肩上一甩就出發了。PHRASESa pat on the shoulder拍拍肩膀He gave me a reassuring pat on the shoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀讓我放心。shoulder to shoulder肩並肩The route of the procession was lined with police officers standing shoulder to shoulder.遊行所經道路兩邊都是肩並肩站立的警察。tap sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我拍了拍那人的肩膀,讓他挪一下。
shoulder

noun²

2shoulders the part between the two shoulders上背部ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOULDERS | SHOULDERS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbroad, huge, muscled, muscular, powerful, strong, wide寬闊的肩膀;肌肉發達的肩膀;有力的肩膀;強壯的肩膀delicate, slim纖弱的/纖細的肩膀narrow, thin窄窄的/瘦弱的肩膀square寬而挺的肩膀round圓潤的肩膀bony瘦削的肩膀bowed駝背bare裸露的肩膀tense, tight緊繃的肩膀VERB + SHOULDERSshrug聳肩When I asked him why he'd done it he just shrugged his shoulders.我問他為什麼這麼做,他只聳了聳肩。hunch聳起肩膀He hunched his shoulders against the cold wind.他聳起肩膀抵禦寒風。drop, relax放下/放鬆肩膀Inhale, drop your shoulders and raise your chest.吸氣,肩膀放鬆,挺胸。roll, rotate扭動/轉動肩膀Roll your shoulders forward and take a deep breath.肩膀朝前轉動,深呼吸。square, straighten挺直肩膀In an aggressive situation, we stand tall and square our shoulders.進攻的時候,要站直身子,挺直肩膀。SHOULDERS + VERBbe bent, be bowed, be stooped肩膀弓起She was crouched with her head forward and her shoulders bent.她低頭弓背蹲着。droop, drop, sag, slump肩部鬆垂My shoulders dropped with relief.我鬆了口氣,繃緊的肩膀也放鬆下來。lift, shrug肩膀聳起Her shoulders lifted in a vague shrug.她微微聳了聳肩。heave, shake, twitch肩膀抖動/晃動/抽動His broad shoulders heaved with sobs.他寬闊的肩膀因啜泣而上下起伏。stiffen, tense, tighten肩部僵硬起來;肩部繃緊relax肩部放鬆PREPOSITIONon sb's shoulders在某人肩上The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.孩子騎在她爸爸肩上觀看遊行隊伍經過。
shoulder

verb¹

1accept the responsibility for sth接受責任VERB + SHOULDERhave to, must不得不/必須承擔She had to shoulder the burden of childcare.她不得不擔負起撫養孩子的重擔。be willing to願意承擔be unwilling to不願意承擔He was unwilling to shoulder this responsibility alone.他不願意獨自擔負這個責任。
shoulder

verb²

2push sb/sth with your shoulder用肩推ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBroughly粗暴地用肩頂We were shouldered roughly out of the way.我們被人用肩粗暴地擠到了一邊。aside, out of the way用肩推擠到一邊open用肩推開He shouldered open the door.他用肩把門推開。past用肩擠過PHRASESshoulder your way past sb/sth, shoulder your way through sth用肩膀擠着經過⋯/穿過⋯She shouldered her way through the crowd.她用肩膀擠着穿過人群。

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