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BNC: 1491 COCA: 1550
rain verb
⇨ rain (Is it raining?) ⇨ scatter (a volcano rains hot ash) rain

verb

rain ♦︎ fall ♦︎ pour ♦︎ come down ♦︎ drizzleThese words are all used when water drops down from the sky. 這些詞均表示下雨。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達雨勢強弱的程度
drizzle➔rain➔pour
fall
come down
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pour / come down◆it's raining / pouring / drizzling◆the rain falls / pours / comes down◆to rain / fall heavily / lightly / steadily■ rain [intransitive] when it rains, water drops down from the sky in drops 下雨◆Is it raining?下雨了嗎？◆It had been raining all night.雨下了一整夜。◆It hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天幾乎沒怎麽下雨。◆It started to rain.開始下雨了。■ fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用) (of rain or snow) to drop down from the sky （雨或雪）降落，落下◆The snow was falling steadily.雪一直下着。◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.僅幾個小時降雨量便達到了70毫米。■ pour [intransitive](of rain) to fall heavily （雨）傾盆而下；下大雨◆The rain continued to pour down.大雨嘩嘩地下個不停。◆It's pouring outside.外面下着瓢潑大雨。◆ (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨滂沱。ⓘ In American English you can say It's pouring rain, but it is more usual just to say It's pouring. 在美式英語中，可以說It's pouring rain，但更常說It's pouring。■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of rain or snow) to fall （雨或雪）落下，降落◆The rain came down in torrents.大雨滂沱。NOTE 辨析 Rain, fall or come down? Rain is the most frequent verb and is used with the subject it. Fall and come down are used with a subject such as rain or snow. Fall is used when giving precise measurements of rainfall. * rain是最常用的動詞，主語用it。fall和come down的主語是rain或snow等。給出精確的降雨量時用fall◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.僅幾個小時降雨量便達到了70毫米。◆70 millimetres of rain came down in just a few hours. ◆It rained 70 millimetres of rain in just a few hours. Come down is often used with a description of how the rain falls. * come down常用於描述雨水如何降落◆The rain was coming down in a solid curtain.雨如水簾般傾瀉而下。 ■ drizzle [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses, with it as the subject 通常用於進行時，用it作主語) to rain lightly 下毛毛雨；下蒙蒙細雨◆It was drizzling outside.外面下着毛毛細雨。 rain

noun

rain ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rainfall ♦︎ drizzle ♦︎ monsoon ♦︎ downpourThese are all words for the water which falls or has fallen from the sky. 這些詞均表示雨、雨水。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the rain / the drizzle / the monsoon / a downpour◆(a) heavy rain / shower / rainfall / downpour◆(a) light rain / shower / rainfall / drizzle◆(a) torrential rain / rainfall / downpour◆a sudden shower / downpour◆(a) steady rain / drizzle / downpour◆(a) fine / thin / patchy rain / drizzle◆to be / get caught in the rain / a shower / a downpour◆rain / drizzle falls■ rain [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the clouds in separate drops 雨；雨水◆Rain is forecast for the weekend.預報周末有雨。◆Don't go out in the rain.下雨呢，别出去了。◆The rain poured down.雨瓢潑而下。◆It looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。◆I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感覺到掉雨點兒了。◆A light rain began to fall.開始下小雨。◆ (BrE) It's pouring with rain.大雨傾盆。ⓘ The rains [plural] are the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries. 複數形式的the rains指熱帶地區的雨季◆The rains come in September.雨季9月份開始。   see also rainy ⇨ wet 2 ■ shower [countable] a short period of rain or snow 陣雨；陣雪◆We got caught in a heavy shower.我們遇上了一陣大雨。■ rainfall ˈreɪnfɔːl [uncountable, singular] the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time 降雨量◆There has been below average rainfall this month.這個月的降雨低於平均降雨量。◆We have an average annual rainfall of around 750 mm.我們這裏的年平均降雨量約爲750毫米。■ drizzle [uncountable, singular] light, fine rain 毛毛細雨◆The forecast for tomorrow is mist and drizzle.天氣預報說明天有薄霧和小雨。◆A light drizzle was falling as they left the cottage.他們離開村舍時，下着毛毛細雨。■ monsoon ˌmɒnˈsuːn; NAmE ˌmɑːnˈsuːn [countable, usually singular] a period of heavy rain in summer in S Asia; the rain that falls in this period; a wind in S Asia that blows from the south-west in summer, bringing rain, and the north-east in winter （南亞地區的）雨季，雨季的降雨；季風，季節風（盛行於南亞地區，夏季刮西南風，帶來降雨，冬季刮東北風）◆By the end of September it seemed that the monsoon season was drawing to a close.到9月底，雨季好像接近尾聲了。◆The monsoon blew relentlessly into our faces.季風無情地吹打着我們的臉。ⓘ Monsoon is usually used in the form the monsoon, or like an adjective before another noun. * monsoon常用the monsoon形式，或像形容詞般置於另一名詞前◆monsoon rains / winds / weather季風雨；季風；季風天氣 ■ downpour ˈdaʊnpɔː(r) [countable, usually singular] a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly 傾盆大雨；暴雨；大驟雨◆The suddenness of the downpour had caught the three of them by surprise.突如其來的傾盆大雨讓他們三人措手不及。

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