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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAKE | BRAKE + VERB | BRAKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤defective, faulty有毛病的剎車▸➤front, rear前制動器；後制動器▸➤emergency, foot (usually footbrake) , hand (usually handbrake) (especially BrE) , parking (NAmE) 緊急制動器；腳剎；手剎；停車制動器▸➤air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum氣動閘；防抱死制動器；盤式制動器；鼓式制動器；真空閘VERB + BRAKE➤apply, hit, jam on, put on, slam on, use使用剎車；踩剎車；猛踩剎車◇She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.她猛踩剎車想避開那條狗。➤put your foot on, slam your foot on把腳放在剎車上；猛踩剎車▸➤keep your foot on把腳一直放在剎車上▸➤let off, release, take your foot off鬆開剎車◇He released the brake and sped off.他鬆開剎車快速駛走了。BRAKE + VERB➤work剎車起作用◇My brakes are not working properly.我的剎車失靈了。➤fail剎車失靈◇The car crashed after its brakes failed.那輛汽車剎車失靈，出了車禍。➤screech, squeal剎車發出刺耳的聲音▸➤be off, be on鬆開剎車；踩着剎車◇Is the brake on?踩着剎車嗎？BRAKE + NOUN➤failure剎車失靈▸➤cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes, shoes (especially NAmE) 拉索；制動液；剎車燈；制動襯塊；制動踏板；制動管；制動蹄片PHRASES➤act as a brake on sth, serve as a brake on sth (both figurative) 對⋯起阻礙作用▸➤put a brake on sth, put the brakes on sth (figurative) 對⋯加以限制◇The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.掙錢的需要限制了我的遠大志向。➤a screech of brakes, a squeal of brakes刺耳的剎車聲◇We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.我們聽到一聲急剎車，接着就是巨大的撞擊聲。
brake

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard, heavily, sharply, suddenly猛力剎車；急剎車PHRASES➤brake to a halt剎車停止前進◇The train braked to a shuddering halt.火車制動，劇烈震動了一下停住了。➤brake to avoid sth剎車以躲開某物◇She braked suddenly to avoid a cat.為了避開一隻貓，她突然剎住車。

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