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TOEFL BNC: 3011 COCA: 3560
burstverbuk/bɜːst/ us/bɝːst/ burst, burst

B2 [ I or T ] to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this(使)迸裂;(使)爆炸

I hate it when balloons burst.我讨厌气球突然破的时候。
Suddenly the door burst open (= opened suddenly and forcefully) and police officers rushed in.门突然被撞开了,警察冲了进来。
The river was threatening to burst its banks.河流有决口的危险。
figurative humorous If I eat any more cake I'll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)!我再吃蛋糕肚皮就会胀破的!

C2 [ I ] to feel a strong emotion, or strong wish to do something(心中)充满;心情迫切

I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.我知道他们充满了好奇,但我什么也没说。
[ + to infinitive ] Tom was bursting to tell everyone the news.汤姆迫不及待地想把消息告诉每个人。
UK informal I'm bursting to go to the loo!我急着想上厕所!
burst into flames

C2 to suddenly burn strongly, producing a lot of flames突然着火

Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst into flames.烟开始从下面冒了出来,接着卡车便着火了。

More examples

The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks.

The bag burst and the apples fell out.

She pricked the balloon with a pin and it burst with a loud bang.

The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.

He was driving along the motorway when his tyre burst.

burst noun [ C ] BREAK

UK the act of breaking open so that what is inside comes out爆裂

a burst in the water pipe水管爆裂

burst noun [ C ] INCREASE

a sudden increase in something, especially for a short period(尤指短期的)突然增加;迸发

a burst of speed/applause/laughter突然的加速/一阵掌声/一阵大笑

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