hear verb ⇨hear (hear a noise)⇨find1 (Haven't you heard? She resigned.)hear
verb
hear ♦︎ listen ♦︎ pay attention ♦︎ heed ♦︎ catch ♦︎ tune in/tune in to sb/sthThese words all mean to be aware of the sound made by sb/sth, or the meaning of sb's words.这些词均表示听到、听见。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to listen / pay attention / tune in to sb / sth◆to hear / listen to / tune in to / catch a radio programme◆to hear / listen to music◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to a conversation◆to hear / listen to / pay attention to / heed / catch sb's words / what sb says◆to hear / listen to / heed advice / a warning◆an audience hears / listens to / tunes in to sb / sth■hear(heard, heard) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be aware of sounds with your ears; to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth听见;听到;(注意)听◆I can't hear very well.我听不清楚。◆I couldn't hear anything.我什么都听不见。◆He could hear a dog barking.他听见有狗在叫。◆Did you hear him go out?你听到他出去了吗?◆Didn't you hear what I said?难道你没听到我说的话吗?◆Did you hear that play on the radio last night?你昨晚收听那个广播剧了吗?◆Don't decide until you've heard both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。■listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them(注意)听;倾听;听从◆'What were you doing?' 'Just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么?”“听收音机。”◆Listen! What's that noise?听!那是什么声响?◆Sorry, I wasn't really listening.抱歉,我没注意听。◆He had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆Can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗?◆None of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话,这一切就不会发生了。◆Why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢?◆ (spoken) Listen, there's something I have to tell you.听着,我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially NAmE) OK everyone, listen up!好了,大家注意听!ⓘ You cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to').不能说listen sb/sth(不带介词to)◆I'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆I'm fond of listening classical music.NOTE辨析 Hear or listen?Hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. Listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear通常表示声音传入耳朵,不管是否留心。listen指想努力听清楚◆She heard them talking to each other(= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆She listened to them talking to each other(= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。Sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen.有时hear与listen同义◆Don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。However, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening.但hear不用于进行时,表示完成了的动作,不表示正在进行的活动,因此可以说hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate(听电台节目;听广播;听讲座;听争论;听辩论),但hear music/the radio(听音乐;听收音机)则表示无意间听到,而不是特意去听◆I could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐/大声放广播。◆He enjoys hearing music.◆'What were you doing?' 'Just hearing the radio.'■ˌpay atˈtention
phrase
(paid, paid)to listen to sb/sth carefully注意听◆Can you all pay attention please?大家注意听,好吗?◆Don't pay any attention to what they say(= don't think that it is important).别在意他们说什么。OPPignore ⇨ ignore■heed [transitive] (formal) to listen to and act on a warning or piece of advice留心,注意,听从(警告或劝告)◆They failed to heed the lessons of history.他们未能吸取历史的教训。◆Calls for more legislation to protect tenants were not heeded.制订更多法规以保障房客利益的呼声没有受到重视。■catch(caught, caught) [transitive] to manage to hear or understand sth听清楚;领会◆Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.对不起,你的话我没听清楚。◆Did you catch that show on the radio?你听那个广播节目了吗?ⓘ Catch is used especially in negative sentences to say that sb did not hear or understand sth. * catch尤用于否定句,表示没有听清楚或没有领会。■ˌtune ˈin
phrasal verb
to listen to a radio show or watch a television show收听(广播节目);收看(电视节目)◆More than five million listeners tuned in to his afternoon radio show.五百多万听众收听了他主持的午后广播节目。ⓘ In slightly more informal language, tune in to sb/sth can mean 'to become aware of other people's thoughts and feelings'.在不太正式的用语中,tune in to sb/sth可以表示觉察到他人的思想情感◆ (ratherinformal) She can understand what babies need by listening to their cries and tuning in to their body language.通过倾听婴儿的哭声和观察他们的肢体语言,她能明白婴儿的需要。
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