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IELTS BNC: 1335 COCA: 899
expert adj.
⇨ impressive expert

noun

expert ♦︎ specialist ♦︎ authority ♦︎ guru ♦︎ pundit ♦︎ buff ♦︎ connoisseur ♦︎ aficionadoThese are all words for a person who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject. 这些词均表示专家、能手。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an expert / a specialist / an authority in / on sth◆an expert / a specialist / an authority in the field (of sth)◆a great expert / authority / connoisseur◆a leading expert / specialist / authority / pundit◆a recognized expert / specialist / authority◆an independent / outside expert / specialist / authority◆a financial / technical expert / specialist / guru◆a media expert / specialist / guru / pundit◆a computer expert / specialist / guru / buff◆a wine / food expert / guru / buff / connoisseur◆a film / cinema / movie pundit / buff / connoisseur■ expert [countable] a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth 专家；行家；能手◆She's a leading expert in child psychology.她是儿童心理学领域的一流专家。◆He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己目的方面很在行。◆I'm no expert, but I think you should get that cut seen to.我不是这方面的专家，但我觉得你应该处理一下那个伤口。  see also expert ⇨ impressive adj. , expertise ⇨ skill 2 ■ specialist [countable] a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study; a doctor who is an expert in a particular area of medicine 专家；专科医生◆He's a noted specialist in his field.他是他所在领域的知名专家。◆I was sent to see a specialist at the local hospital.我被送到地方医院看专科。◆a / an cancer / ear / eye / heart specialist癌症／耳科／眼科／心脏科专科医生 ➡ See also the entry for doctor 另见doctor条▸ specialist

adjective

◆You need some specialist advice.你需要咨询专业人士。▸ specialize (BrE also specialise)

verb

 [intransitive] ◆He specialized in criminal law.他专攻刑法。◆Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.许多学生不愿过早确定专业。■ authority [countable] a person with special knowledge of a subject 专家；学术权威；泰斗◆She is an authority on early musical instruments.她是早期乐器方面的权威。  see also authoritative ⇨ reliable 2 NOTE 辨析 Expert or authority?An expert is usually sb who is very skilled at sth, and/or is able to give useful advice or training to sb else. An authority is usually sb who knows a lot about an academic subject, which may be very interesting, but may not be necessary or useful for other people to know or be advised about. * expert通常指技术娴熟，能给予他人有用的建议或培训的专家，authority通常指通晓学术课题的专家、权威，这些课题也许很有意思，但其他人不一定需要了解，也不见得需要咨询。■ guru ˈgʊruː (informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a person who is well-known as an expert on a particular subject, especially in the areas of business, politics and fashion （尤指商界、政界和时尚界的）专家，权威，大师◆Most management gurus base their appeal on one big theme.管理学大师大多因集中论述某个宏观命题而使人信服。ⓘ Common collocates of guru include business, management, leadership, investment, marketing, fashion, design and style. * guru的常见搭配词有business、management、leadership、investment、marketing、fashion、design和style。   see also mentor ⇨ adviser ■ pundit [countable] a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and often talks about it in public, especially on television （尤指常在电视上发表言论的）行家，权威，专家◆Football pundit Ron Atkinson has resigned from his TV job.足球评述专家罗恩•阿特金森已经辞职不再做电视节目了。◆Political pundits agree that the government has scored a major victory.政治分析权威人士一致认为政府已经取得了重大的胜利。■ buff [countable] (used in compounds 用于复合词) a person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it 爱好者；行家里手◆Opera buffs should enjoy the summer season this year.歌剧爱好者今年夏季将能欣赏到精彩的演出季。  see also enthusiast ⇨ fan ■ connoisseur ˌkɒnəˈsɜː(r); NAmE ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr, ˌkɑːnəˈsʊr [countable] an expert who is skilled at judging the quality of sth such as food, art or music （美食、艺术或音乐等的）鉴赏家，鉴定家，行家◆She's a respected connoisseur and collector of modern sculpture.她是一个受人尊敬的现代雕塑鉴赏家和收藏家。■ aficionado əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdəʊ; NAmE əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdoʊ [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it 爱好者；行家里手◆He's an aficionado of the history of the game.他酷爱研究这种游戏的历史。◆Jazz aficionados gathered at the Hollywood Bowl last night for a tribute concert.爵士乐爱好者昨晚聚集在好莱坞露天剧场参加了一场纪念音乐会。NOTE 辨析 Buff or aficionado? Buff is always used in compounds after another noun: its most frequent collocates are opera, wine, film, movie, cinema, theatre, computer and cricket. Aficionado can also be used in this way, with a wider range of different nouns, or in the phrase an aficionado of sth. * buff总用在名词后构成复合词，最常见的搭配词有opera、wine、film、movie、cinema、theatre、computer和cricket。aficionado也可以这么用，但可搭配的名词更多，还可以用在短语an aficionado of sth中。

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