guilty adj. ⇨guilty (find sb guilty of a crime)⇨sorry (a guilty conscience)⇨not guity⇨innocentguilty
adjective
guilty ♦︎ responsible ♦︎ to blame ♦︎ at fault ♦︎ in the wrongThese words all describe sb who has done sth wrong or illegal.这些词均表示犯有过失的、有罪的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆responsible / to blame / at fault for sth◆to feel guilty / responsible / to blame◆to consider / hold sb guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆clearly guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆entirely / partly / partially responsible / to blame / at fault■guiltyproved in court to have done sth illegal; having done sth wrong有罪的;有过失的◆The jury found the defendant not guilty.陪审团裁决被告无罪。◆My lawyer urged me to plead guilty(= say in court that I was guilty of a crime).我的律师劝我认罪。◆Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty.依照英国的司法体系,在被证明有罪之前每个人都是清白的。◆Who was the guilty party(= the person who was mainly responsible) in the affair?在那件事上,谁是有过错的一方?◆We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过错。OPPinnocent,not guilty ⇨ innocent see also guilt ⇨ faultnoun■responsible [not before noun] having done sth wrong; having caused a bad situation做错事;把情况搞糟◆Who's responsible for all this mess?是谁弄得这么乱的?◆Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。◆Smoking is responsible for over 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因肺癌而死亡者超过90%是吸烟所致。 see also responsibility ⇨ faultnoun■to ˈblame
phrase
responsible for a bad situation(对糟糕的情况)负有责任◆For once, the government was not to blame.就这一次不是政府的责任。◆If anyone's to blame, it's me.如果有人应该承担责任,那就是我。◆Modern intensive farming methods are largely to blame for this loss of habitat.动植物没有了栖息地,这主要归咎于现代集约式的耕作方法。ⓘ To blame is used especially in negative statements and questions, and when deciding how to share out the blame for a situation between a number of people or things. * to blame尤用于否定句和疑问句,以及在多人或多方面因素中如何判定各方责任的情况。 see also blame ⇨ faultnoun, blame ⇨ blameverb■ˌat ˈfault
phrase
responsible for a bad situation; wrong in a particular thing that you have done(对糟糕的情况)负有责任;有过错◆I think it's the law that's at fault.我认为这是法律的过错。◆The manager was at fault in refusing to listen to her initial concerns.经理拒绝听取她一开始提出的顾虑,是有责任的。 see also fault ⇨ faultnoun■in the ˈwrong
idiom
responsible for an accident or mistake; arguing against sb who is right about sth, while you are wrong(在事故或错误中)有过错,应承担责任;(争论中)理亏◆The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.骑摩托车的人显然负有责任。◆You're just trying to put me in the wrong(= prove that I am to blame), aren't you?你就是想怪罪我,是不是?◆Why do you keep on arguing when you must know you are in the wrong?你明知道自己不占理,怎么还吵个没完?ⓘ Responsibility, blame or fault can be shared: sb/sth can be partly responsible/to blame/at fault. You cannot be ◆partly in the wrongIn the wrong is used in situations where one person is wrong and the other is right. * responsibility、blame或fault所指的责任可以是部分的,可以说be partly responsible/to blame/at fault(负有部分责任),不说partly in the wrong。in the wrong用于一人有错而另一人正确的情况。OPPin the right
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