intervene ♦︎ mediate ♦︎ intercede ♦︎ arbitrateThese words all mean to try to end a disagreement or to reach an agreement, especially on behalf of sb else.这些词均表示介入、调停、调解,尤指代表别人出面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to intervene / mediate / intercede on behalf of sb◆to intervene / intercede with sb◆to intervene / mediate / arbitrate between A and B◆to intervene / mediate / arbitrate in sth◆to ask sb to intervene / mediate / intercede■intervene ˌɪntəˈviːn; NAmEɪntərˈviːn [intransitive] (ratherformal) to become involved in a situation in order to try and improve or help it出面,介入(以推动或帮助)◆He intervened with the authorities on the prisoners' behalf.他代表囚犯与当局交涉。◆The EU refuses to intervene to control the trade.欧盟拒绝出手限制贸易。◆She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.要不是邻居插手,她可能就没命了。▸intervention
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆There have been calls for government intervention to save the steel industry.已有多人呼吁政府出面挽救钢铁业。◆People resented his repeated interventions in the debate.人们讨厌他一再干涉辩论。■mediateˈmiːdieɪt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on调停;调解;斡旋◆An independent body was brought in to mediate between workers and management.一个独立机构介入,对劳资关系进行调解。◆The UN attempted to mediate a solution to the conflict.联合国试图找到一个解决冲突的办法。 see also mediator ⇨ negotiator■intercedeˌɪntəˈsiːd; NAmEɪntərˈsiːd [intransitive] (formal) to speak to sb in order to persuade them to show pity on sb else or to help end a disagreement(为某人)说情;(向某人)求情◆I prayed that she would intercede for us.但愿她会为我们说情。◆Their father made no attempt to intercede.他们的父亲无意求情。NOTE辨析 Intervene or intercede?Intervene is a more general word which can refer to actions as well as discussions. You can intervene in any situation where you think you can help in some way. Intercede is often used in a situation where one person or group has power over another and you speak to the person with power to try to persuade them to treat the other person kindly or with pity. * intervene含义更广,指行为和讨论皆可。intervene指在任何自认为能够有所帮助的情况下出面干预。intercede常指向强势的一方求情,说服他们善待或怜悯另一方。■arbitrateˈɑːbɪtreɪt; NAmEˈɑːrbɪtreɪt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to officially settle an argument or disagreement between two people or groups仲裁;公断◆A committee was created to arbitrate between management and the unions.已成立一个委员会在资方和工会之间进行仲裁。◆He is the official responsible for arbitrating the case of disputed trades.他是负责贸易争端案件仲裁的官员。➡ See also the entry for judgeverb2另见judge动词词条第2义▸arbitration
noun
[uncountable] ◆Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration.争执双方已同意提请仲裁。
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