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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
Contents
  1. noun
    2. SURPRISE
    ELECTRICITY
    ILLNESS
    DAMAGING EFFECT
    OFFENDED
    HAIR
    Idiom(s)
  2. verb
    3. OFFEND
    SURPRISE
shocknounuk/ʃɒk/ us/ʃɑːk/

shock noun SURPRISE

B1 [ C or U ] (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience令人震驚的事件（或經歷）；驚愕，震驚

Her mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected.她母親的去世讓人倍感震驚——簡直太出乎意料了。
It was such a loud crash - it gave me/I got quite a shock.轟隆一聲巨響就撞上了——真把我嚇了一跳。
It was a shock to see her looking so ill.看到她病得如此厲害，真讓人震驚。
I was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident.事故發生後，我有約兩個星期都處於驚魂未定的狀態。
UK Manchester City suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat) at the weekend.周末的時候，曼徹斯特城隊出乎意料地輸了比賽。
a shock to the system

an unpleasant feeling that you experience when something new or unusual happens（新的或不常見的事物）讓人感到難以應對（或不快）

It's really hard getting back to work after three months off - it's quite a shock to the system.3個月的休假之後，真的很難回到工作狀態——感覺很不適應。

More examples

Her resignation came as quite a shock.

It was quite a shock for all concerned.

It took him years to get over the shock of his wife dying.

It was one hell of a shock to find out I'd lost my job.

When I saw him after the accident he was still in shock and was heavily sedated.

shock noun ELECTRICITY

C2 [ C ] an electric shock 觸電；電擊（同 electric shock）

Ow! - I got a shock from that lamp!哎喲！——我被那盞燈電了一下！

shock noun ILLNESS

[ U ] a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body休克

Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock.出事的車上有幾位乘客處於休克狀態，被送往醫院。

shock noun DAMAGING EFFECT

C2 [ U ] the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement沖擊，劇烈震動

For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.在堅硬的馬路上跑步時，需要穿具有超強緩沖力的鞋子。

shock noun OFFENDED

[ U ] a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable憤怒，生氣，不快

You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing!你真應該看看他開始用粗話罵人時，她臉上那又驚又氣的表情！

shock noun HAIR

[ S ] a large and noticeable mass of hair惹眼的一大團毛發

The baby had a shock of bright red hair.這個嬰兒長着一大團鮮紅的頭發。

Idiom(s)

shock, horror!
shockverb [ I or T ]uk/ʃɒk/ us/ʃɑːk/

shock verb [ I or T ] OFFEND

B2 to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something that they consider is immoral or unacceptable（使）憤怒，（使）生氣，（使）不快

The advertisements were designed to shock - that was the whole point of the campaign.這些廣告爲的就是驚世駭俗——這就是此次活動的全部意義。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] I think it shocks him to hear women talking about sex.我想他聽到女人談性會很憤慨。

More examples

People were shocked by the advertisement depicting a woman beating her husband.

The play's eroticism shocked audiences when it was first performed.

I think she was shocked by my extravagance.

This sort of art is intended to shock.

I hope I haven't shocked you.

shock verb [ I or T ] SURPRISE

B2 to make someone feel upset or surprised（使）震驚，（使）驚愕

The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money.那些饑餓兒童的照片讓人們深感震驚，都紛紛解囊相助。
The news of the accident shocked the family deeply.有關事故的消息讓全家人深感震驚。

More examples

News of the disaster shocked the whole world.

It was the speed at which it all happened that shocked me.

The ferocity of the attack shocked a lot of people.

The acrimony of the dispute has shocked a lot of people.

The recent attack on the UN building has shocked the civilized world.

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